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Costs re: Punitive Order of Costs or Punitive Costs

HH35-12 : DEBRAH GLORIA KOUMIDES vs PAUL KOUMIDES
Ruled By: GUVAVA J

The respondent seeks costs on a legal practitioner and client scale.,. He is entitled to such costs. The applicant should not have persisted in her claim in view of the concessions made in her heads of argument and the apparent dispute on the papers with respect to the money claimed and the lack of ...
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HH38-12 : PAUL CHIONISO MAWACHA AND CECILIA MAWACHA vs STERBY NHAMO AND INNOCENT NHAMO AN ANOTHER
Ruled By: KUDYA J

It is also appropriate to grant the second defendant the costs..., as it is apparent..., that the plaintiffs were motivated by greed rather than principle in bringing the main claim and contesting the counter-claim.
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HH165-12 : MINING INDUSTYRY PENSION FUND vs FARTINGALE DESIGN (PVT) LTD AND LETINA UNDENGE
Ruled By: KUDYA J

Costs are always in the discretion of the court. The plaintiff sought costs on a higher scale. They are justified by the conduct of the defendants, who while accepting the illegality of their stay on the premises., has remained ensconced therein. I find the conduct of the defendants reprehensible. The court expresses its displeasure ...
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HH185-12 : CHITUNGWIZA MUNICIPALITY vs DELATFIN INVESTMENTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: CHIWESHE JP

In my view this is an appropriate case in which the respondent could have sought costs on the higher scale.
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HH102-12 : GRAEME CHADWICK vs JG CONSTRUCTION
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

I…, come to the inescapable conclusion that the applicant's claim is unassailable and that appearance has indeed been entered for purposes of delay. This is a case in which the respondent should have capitulated from the very beginning especially as it has no answer whatsoever to the documents it authored accepting indebtedness. Instead, it proceeded to contest the ...
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HH44-10 : JOHN STRONG (PVT) LTD and TOBS STRONG (PVT) LTD vs WILLIAM WACHENUKA
Ruled By: CHATUKUTA J

The applicants asked for costs on a higher scale.It was contended that the applicants have had to approach this court on numerous occasions because of the respondent's defiance of court orders. This has resulted in additional and unwarranted expenses to the applicants.The court has been asked to express it displeasure ...
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HH38-08 : IAN MAKONE vs MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC CHANGE (MDC) and CHAIRPERSON, ZIMBABWE ELECTORAL COMMISSION and REGISTRAR-GENERAL OF VOTERS
Ruled By: UCHENA J

Counsel for the respondents sought costs on the legal practitioner and client scale against the applicants on the basis that his clients were unnecessarily dragged to a court which does not have jurisdiction to hear the application.It is true that, with careful reading of the Electoral Act, the applicants should ...
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HH104-09 : BSKY ENERGY (PVT) LTD vs MINISTER OF ENERGY AND POWER DEVELOPMENT and ANOTHER
Ruled By: BHUNU J

Being an adviser to the first respondent, the second respondent appears to have misled his principal by concealing and deliberately not disclosing to him the Investigating Committee's report. That kind of conduct cannot be tolerated by these courts. By consciously ignoring sound advice, thereby deliberately straying into the wilderness of costly illegality, the second respondent cannot cry foul when ...
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HH106-09 : DELIWE CHINYEMBA vs CHRISTINA MAJAWALA
Ruled By: BERE J

The plaintiff's story was a total fabrication, and such abuse of the functions of this court must be condemned in the strongest possible terms, and must be met with an appropriate order of costs to discourage frivolous and vexatious litigation. The plaintiff's salvation is that the defendant did not ask for costs on a higher scale, for ...
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HH129-09 : DR KIMANI GECAU AND NGINYA MUNGAYI LENNETYE vs MACDONALD NDEREMANI AND MOLINE NDEREMANI AND DOUGLAS NYAUDE AND GRAHAM & DOUGLAS REAL ESTATE (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: GOWOWRA J

Although the first and second respondents have defended these proceedings, I do not consider that a punitive order of costs is warranted. A punitive order for costs is warranted where a litigant has instituted process of a frivolous nature, or is abusing court process. In the instant case, I do not find that the conduct of the ...
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HH145-09 : TAKAVADA MAPFUMO vs PREMIER SERVICE MEDICAL INVESTMENTS (PVT) LTD AND DEPUTY SHERIFF AND RANGANAYI CHARLES MUBVUMBI
Ruled By: UCHENA J

The applicant deliberately misrepresented facts on which he premised his application. When the deceit was discovered, he did not, as was expected, give up. He instead persisted in what must have been an apparently hopeless application. On being advised that the motor vehicle had been allocated to the third respondent, he joined him into the application. If ...
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HH152-09 : PATRONELLA CHARUMBIRA In her capacity as the executrix dative of the estate of the late Adben Benjamin vs HUDSON MUSASA and REGISTRAR OF DEEDS and ASSISTANT MASTER
Ruled By: MUSAKWA J

It is noted that the applicant sought costs on a higher scale. No explanation was given why she sought costs on a higher scale. Even the applicant's counsel did not address the issue at the hearing. It is my considered view that such costs cannot be awarded on the mere say-so of the applicant.
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HB24-09 : SIKHULILE MOYO vs THABANI KHUMALO and ESTATE LATE SIBONILE MLILO (represented by Bongani Ndlovu) and ASSISTANT MASTER OF HIGH COURT, BULAWAYO and CITY OF BULAWAYO
Ruled By: CHEDA J

Costs The applicant has asked for costs at a higher scale. The courts, as a general rule, are loathe to granting punitive costs. They are ordered, for instance, among others, where the losing party is shown to have lacked bona fides in his prosecution of his defence. The first respondent has absolutely no defence on the merits at all. ...
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HB34-09 : NOKUKHANYA MOYO vs ROBERT MOYO
Ruled By: BERE J

In the case of Davidson v Standard Finance Limited 1985 (1) ZLR 173 (HC)…, the court noted;“Each party must pursue his inquiries with due diligence, and that if one employs defective procedures, then costs may be awarded against him on an attorney and client scale.”The court has noted, with concern, ...
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HB41-09 : THANDAZO RETAIL AND MARKETING (PVT) LTD T/a STRIDES BOUTIQUE AND FUNKEE MUNKEE vs MAIN MOTORS (PVT) LTD AND REFCO (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: NDOU J

In light of the abovementioned precedent, the applicant should have foreseen this result, and, as such, I agree with the respondents that the costs should be awarded on an enhanced scale in the main application.
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HB62-09 : SAI ENTERPRISES (PRIVATE) LIMITED vs GIRDLE ENTERPRISES (PRIVATE) LIMITED t/a QUALITY ENGINEERING SERVICES (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: NDOU J

Instead of pursuing a hopeless legal argument, the applicant should have strived to regularize the procedural flaws in its case. This cavalier approach calls for costs on an enhanced scale...,.
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HB69-09 : ALEX MUDZINGWA vs SAI ENTERPRISES (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: NDOU J

The respondent is ordered to pay costs of this hearing on the legal practitioner and client scale.
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HB74-09 : PATRICK SIKHOSANA vs MTHANDAZO DUBE and SIBANGANI NCUBE and VUSA DUBE
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The first defendant has caused the plaintiff to incur unnecessary expenses. He approached him and told him that the vehicle he was driving was being sold by a person who was going to be leaving for South Africa. He went on to advertise the vehicle in the press, but when prospective buyers went to him, ...
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HB94-09 : NOMALANGA SIBANDA vs GIVEN NYATHI and SEHLISO NYATHI and THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, BULAWAYO and BEN BARON AND PARTNERS
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

It was argued, on behalf of the applicant, that the first and second respondents had no conceivable defence to the applicant's case. It was also pointed out to them that their purported letter of cancellation was a nullity. They were also advised of the correct legal position in the matter, but they still persisted with ...
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HB102-09 : ERMANUS GERHADUS GROVE vs MARTIN MAKONESE and MRS MARWISA and MR CHIGARIRO
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The applicant knew that he had filed an earlier application seeking the same relief but nevertheless filed a second one on a certificate of urgency, and did not end there, but was also not candid with the court. The court must express its displeasure at such conduct by an award of punitive costs.
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HB06-09 : NDABEZINHLE MAZIBUKO vs CHIEF SUPRINTENDENT SITHOLE AND TWO OTHERS
Ruled By: NDOU J

The defendants are ordered to pay costs of this action, jointly and severally, at the scale of legal practitioner and client.
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HB121-09 : PASTOR JAMESON MOYO and REVEREND DWIGHT L. BALTELL and REVEREND DARREL D LEE and ANOTHER vs REVEREND RICHARD JOHN SIBANDA and THE APOSTOLIC FAITH MISSION
Ruled By: CHEDA J

The applicants were advised of the anomaly well before the hearing but did not take steps to remedy the said anomaly. They, therefore, acted unlawfully and improperly. Their actions in this matter exhibited obdurate behaviour which these courts frown upon as it is a disregard of the Rules. Such conduct, these courts have stated on several occasions ...
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HH30-10 : TM SUPERMARKETS (PVT) LTD vs CHADCOMBE PROPERTIES (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: PATEL J and OMERJEE J

Disposition As regards costs, I am fully persuaded by counsel for the appellant that a special award of costs is warranted in this case in view of the shocking and deplorable manner in which it has been litigated by the respondent's legal practitioners. The award claimed is for costs at the current Law Society Tariff as ...
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HH35-10 : RUTH MUSONZA (nee MTANAUKWA) vs ESHMAEL MUSONZA
Ruled By: GUVAVA J

The plaintiff claimed costs against the defendant on a higher scale.In my view, there was no basis for such a claim. The defendant was entitled to call Yolanda Madondo so that she could claim her property. I do not consider that to have been an unnecessary witness. The plaintiff has ...
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HH113-10 : KUDZANAYI KATSANDE vs RAZMOND KATSANDE (as executor Estate Norman Katsande) and WILFRED MAGWAZA and MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT N.O and CHITUNGWIZA MUNICIPALITY
Ruled By: CHITAKUNYE J

On costs, the applicant's prayer was to the effect that the first respondent be ordered to pay costs of suit on a legal practitioner-client scale. The first respondent did not file any papers in opposition to that. In his heads of argument and submissions in court, the applicant's counsel maintained that same stance that costs be paid ...
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HH120-10 : KINGSTONS LIMITED vs FML PROPERTIES (PRIVATE) LIMITED and DEPUTY SHERIFF
Ruled By: CHIWESHE JP

In my view, the present papers have been filed for the purposes of delay and thus constitute a serious abuse of court process. For that reason, I ordered that the applicant pay the costs of this application on a legal practitioner and client scale.
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HH149-10 : FOOLPROOF ENTERPRISES (PRIVATE) LIMITED vs SURFACE INVESTMENTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: KUDYA J

Counsel for the plaintiff..., prayed for costs on the higher scale on the grounds that the plaintiff was forced to incur such costs in this matter as a result of the intransigence of the defendant who mounted a non-existent defence. In my view, the defendant must have known that it had no valid defence ...
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HH150-10 : STRAUSS LOGISTICS LIMITED (UK) vs BP & SHELL MARKETING SERVICES (PRIVATE) LIMITED and SHELL ZIMBABWE (PRIVATE) LIMITED and BP ZIMBABWE (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: PATEL J

Costs On the question of costs, the respondents claim costs on a higher scale on the basis that they should never have been brought to court at all. However, the founding papers show that the first respondent has been somewhat dilatory in bringing the dispute between itself and the applicant to arbitration or other satisfactory resolution. ...
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HH179-10 : TM SUPERMARKETS (PVT) LTD vs CHADCOMBE PROPERTIES (PVT) LTD and ROCKMOUNT TRADING (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: MTSHIYA J

On the issue of costs, I believe that a genuine legal dispute exists between the parties, and, to that extent, I am not persuaded to award punitive costs. However, in a genuine bid to quickly resolve the dispute fatal procedural errors were made. Although the errors should not have been made, I do not ...
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HH180-10 : HAROON SALEMAMMED MOHAMED t./a HANAS HARDWARE AND ELECTRICAL vs SALEM ABDUL KARIM NOORMAHOMED and MESSENGER OF COURT, HARARE
Ruled By: MAWADZE J

I am of the view that this is a proper case in which I should award costs against the applicant on a higher scale as prayed for. It is quite clear that the applicant is not acting in good faith. The applicant purported to file an appeal when the applicant was apparently aware that ...
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HH190-10 : NGONI MUDEKUNYE and GLADYS CHAMUTSA and MASIMBA MUDEKUNYE and TAMBURIKA MUDEKUNYE vs AARON EVANS MUDEKUNYE and BERTHA MUDEKUNYE and DEPUTY SHERIFF CHIPINGE N.O.
Ruled By: BERE J

COSTS Counsel for the applicant has asked for costs on a higher scale. His frustrations are understandable, particularly given the manner in which the applicants' counsel has conducted himself in this matter. I have already highlighted some of the issues which are the cause of complaint. I have agonised over the issue of costs guided by the ...
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HH194-10 : MANDLENKOSI NHLIZIYO vs GREYS SERVICES STATION and HILLARY NDEBELE and THE DEPUTY SHERIFF
Ruled By: MAWADZE J

My view is that this is a proper case to award costs on a higher scale. The applicant failed to comply with elementary procedure in instituting inter-pleader proceedings and has proceeded to make a fatally defective urgent chamber application....,. 1. ...,. 2. The applicant shall pay costs on the legal practitioner client scale.
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HH128-10 : SILVERTON ESTATES (PVT) LTD and MICHAEL CHARLES JAHME vs IGNATIOUS KAMBA and PROSPER SITHOLE and SAMUEL ZUZE and OTHERS
Ruled By: CHIWESHE JP

Costs on a legal practitioner and client scale.
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HH138-10 : ISHMAEL PHIRI vs FBC BANK LIMITED and DEPUTY SHERIFF OF ZIMBABWE
Ruled By: MUSAKWA J

The application is dismissed with costs on the attorney and client scale as prayed for by the first respondent.
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HH125-10 : SNOCROSS INVESTMENTS (PVT) LTD vs IRVINES ZIMBABWE (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: KUDYA J

The plaintiff prayed for the dismissal of the counterclaim with costs on the higher scale. I am satisfied that the defendant acted in a perverse manner in raising, and persisting, with a hopeless counter claim against the plaintiff. This is an appropriate case to mulct it with costs on the higher scale. 1. …,. 2. …,. 3. The ...
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HH202-10 : OBRIDGE ENTERPRISES (PVT) LTD vs PULWICK ENTERPRISES (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: KUDYA J

The defendant was aware of the evidence it had at its disposal before the trial commenced. It was aware that it had no defence, hence its failure to file discovery papers. It unnecessarily put the plaintiff to expense to claim what it was aware it owed. In my view, this is a proper case ...
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Appealed
HH211-10 : VIRGINIA CHIKADAYA [in her capacity as The Executrix Dative of Cyril Chikadaya] vs CLADIOS CHENGA and ZAKEYO CHIKADAYA and BEAUTY MPOFU and REGISTRAR OF DEEDS
Ruled By: KUDYA J

1. …,. 2. …,. 3. …,. 4. The first, second and third defendants shall pay the plaintiff's costs of suit on a legal practitioner and client scale, jointly and severally, the one paying the others to be absolved.
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HH213-10 : CEPRAT FARMING (PVT) LTD vs BRIGHTLAND FARMING (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: MTSHIYA J

(i) …,. (ii) ….,. (iii) …,. (iv) That the respondent be and is hereby ordered to pay costs of this application at an attorney and client scale.
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HH220-10 : BACHI FARM (PVT) LTD and COBBLESTONE INVESTMENTS and TRIBACK (PRIVATE) LIMITED vs OLIVER DZVENE and HOWARD MATARE and OTHERS
Ruled By: CHIWESHE JP

The applicants knew they had no right to the property pursuant to Constitutional Amendment (No.17) Act, 2005. They, nonetheless, proceeded to bring the application in its present form. I agree with the first to seventh respondents that an order of costs on the higher scale would be appropriate in the circumstances. 1. …,. 2. The applicants pay the ...
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HH231-10 : AGRICULTURAL BANK OF ZIMBABWE LTD t/a AGRIBANK vs NICKSTATE INVESTMENTS (PVT) LTD and RICHARD MAKWARA and PLAXEDES MAKWARA
Ruled By: GOWORA J

1. ..,. 2. The defendants shall, jointly and severally, the one paying the others to be absolved, pay the plaintiff's costs of suit on the legal practitioner client scale as provided for in the Law Society tariff for legal practitioners.
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HH270-10 : SASFUEL AND CHEM (ZIMBABWE) PRIVATE LIMITED vs MARYNA SYMES N.O. and ENVA MOTALA N.O. and THLABO MAENETYA N.O. and THE MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT OF ZIMBABWE
Ruled By: MAKONI J

I would agree with counsel for the respondents that the applicant is abusing the court process. The respondents were unnecessarily dragged to court when the applicant's papers were far from being in order. I will award costs on the Law Society tariff.
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HH283-10 : TAWANDA CHIPATO vs MARKO MUSA MASEKO and RICHARD MASEKO and BERN-WIN DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: MAKONI J

The applicant claimed costs of a higher scale. It is my view that the facts of this matter do not warrant costs on a punitive scale. The respondents felt they had a basis to oppose the matter regarding the issue of notice. They, in effect, succeeded in that regard. I will therefore award costs on the ...
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HB02-10 : MAHLULELI NIXON DUBE vs N & S PROPERTIES and NICHOLAS MASUKU and JONAH DUMAH and POLINA DUMAH and CITY OF BULAWAYO
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

As regards to costs, this is a proper case to award punitive costs against the first and second respondents whose conduct is despicable. The applicant is entitled to recover his costs against them on an attorney and client scale jointly and severally one paying the other to be absolved. As far as the third and ...
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HB03-10 : SITHEMBILE SIBANDA vs PUMULO SAYELA and ESTATE LATE MFAKAZI NDLOVU and PLUMTREE TOWN COUNCIL and ASSISTANT MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT, BULAWAYO
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The defendant deserves to be visited with an award of punitive costs. She led the plaintiff to believe that she was sorting out the estate of her late husband and thereafter would contact her inviting her to go and sign the necessary papers relating to the change of ownership. She, instead, had ...
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HB10-10 : NORAH NCUBE vs ALBERT GUMBO and REGISTRAR OF DEEDS
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The applicant seeks to appeal against a judgment which she requested the court to grant. She went on to accuse the presiding magistrate of having been biased against her as he allegedly denied her an opportunity to state her case. He allegedly silenced her and went on to say she was too talkative. She ...
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HB12-10 : BETTY GASELA vs LEONARD MALINGA and BULAWAYO CITY COUNCIL and THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

…, costs on the ordinary scale as there is no justification for awarding punitive costs.
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HB22-10 : KHAMI UNITED FOOTBALL CLUB vs ZIMBABWE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

While the respondent accepted that the confused state of affairs was caused by it when it made a decision that was patently illogical, unreasonable and unfair it still opposed the confirmation of the provisional order. This, in my view, is a proper case for awarding punitive costs as prayed for by the applicant.
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HB28-10 : MABEL TATSHI NDLOVU vs PATRICK NDLOVU and LINDELWE MLOTSHWA and THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, BULAWAYO
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

I now turn to the question of costs. This, in my view, is a proper case to award an order of punitive costs against the first and second respondents. The first respondent sold the house in flagrant defiance of a court order. Such conduct cannot be tolerated and needs to be adequately punished. Similarly, the second ...
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HB38-10 : MARBLE T. T. MOYO vs BICKELIA MAJOLA
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

I now turn to the question of costs. Marble T. T. Moyo conducted herself in a very stubborn way deserving punitive costs. She refused to accept the reality that the property had been purchased by Bickelia Majola. It was registered in her name and yet Marble T. T. Moyo would not recognize her as the ...
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HB54-10 : VISION SITHOLE vs LESLIE KHUMALO and DEPUTY SHERIFF
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The first respondent has been put into unnecessary expenses trying to eject the applicant from the garage to which he has no legal right whatsoever. He is entitled to recover his full costs.
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