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Costs re: Punitive Order of Costs or Punitive Costs

HB80-10 : NAISON CHAGARA GONOUYA vs SHADRECK HUKUIMWE and JUSTICE MUNYAMANA and BULAWAYO CITY COUNCIL
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

As regards costs, I find that this is a proper case for the court to award punitive costs. It was because of Justice Munyamana's unbridled lies that this unnecessary litigation was instituted. He firstly alleged that the plaintiff's claim was prescribed when the debt only became due in 2006. Secondly, he alleged that there was a verbal ...
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HB82-10 : DAVID WHITEHEAD TEXTILES LIMITED vs NATIONAL BLANKETS
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The applicant launched this application which it premised on falsehoods. The respondent has been put into unnecessary expenses. It is entitled to recover its costs in respect of this application in full.
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HB87-10 : METALLION GOLD ZIMBABWE vs EUROTECH PLANT & EQUIPMENT (PVT) LTD and THE DEPUTY SHERIFF
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

1….,. 2. That the applicant shall bear the costs of suit on an attorney and client scale.
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HB103-10 : GERALD MPOFU and SIMILO CHIRADZA vs QHAKAZA INVESTMENTS (PVT) LTD T/A THE BABY SHOP and THE DEPUTY SHERIFF
Ruled By: CHEDA J

The respondent has asked for costs at a higher scale. I have considered this application in that regard. The general rule with regards to costs is that these courts are slow in awarding such costs. They can only do so where, among other factors, a party has been obdurate in his handling of a matter ...
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HB123-10 : EDGAR HOWERA vs HERBERT MUDZINGWA and NAOMI MUDZINGWA and DEPUTY SHERIF, KWEKWE and DIRECTOR OF HOUSING, MBIZO, KWEKWE and THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, BULAWAYO
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

Earlier on in this judgment I did mention the fact that there must be finality to litigation. The applicant appears to have put the first and second respondents unnecessarily out of pocket in making this application. After his eviction he must have realised that the odds were heavily tilted against him but proceeded all ...
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HB136-10 : POTENTIAL INVESTMENTS and RALEMA INVESTMENTS and NERGER PROPERTIES vs JOSEPH TAYALI and TAYALI AND SONS and NERGER PROPERTIES and POTENTIAL INVESTMENTS and RALEMA INVESTMENTS
Ruled By: NDOU J

The respondents have blown hot and cold. On the one hand, they sought indulgence of the applicants to seek alternative premises to move to. On the other hand, they arrogantly refused to comply with the order of this court as confirmed by the Supreme Court. This kind of behavior calls for costs at an enhanced ...
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HH03-11 : JOYCE MADZORERA vs DAVID SHAVA
Ruled By: CHATUKUTA J

The applicant claimed costs on a legal practitioner and client scale on the basis that the respondent sought to delay the finality of litigation. I am in agreement with the applicant. The respondent was aware of the dismissal of his application for rescission in case no. HC3953/05. The applicant had the courtesy of giving him notice ...
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HH07-13 : ZIMBABWE TEXTILE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION vs ZIMBABWE TEXTILE WORKERS UNION and DR. GODFREY KANYENZE
Ruled By: MTSHIYA J

The applicant, despite being aware of the publication of S.I.77of 2012, persisted with this application. That conduct, in my view, justifies for an order of costs on a higher scale. 1. ….,. 2. The applicant shall pay costs on a legal practitioner and client scale.
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HH09-13 : RUSITU AGENCIES (PRIVATE) LIMITED vs PETER FUNGAYI KANGARA
Ruled By: MAVANGIRA J

Whilst the prayer by the plaintiff for costs on the higher scale is understandable, it appears to me that it would be fair to award costs to the plaintiff on the ordinary scale.
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HH17-13 : P B ARNOTT AND SON (PRIVATE) LIMITED vs STEVEN MANOTA and EVELYN JAMES and NESBERT MANOTA
Ruled By: ZHOU J

I have been invited to award costs against the respondents on an attorney-client scale. The applicant has been unnecessarily put out of pocket by the respondents' refusal to vacate the house on its farm. See Neil v Waterberg Landbouwers Ko-operatieve Vereeniging 1946 AD 597….,; Mahembe v Matambo 2003 (1) ZLR 148 (H)…,. The opposition to the claim is ...
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HH27-13 : ARNOLD SIKHUMBUZO MAHLANGU vs C Z L INCORPORATED (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: MAKONI J

The applicant prayed for costs on a higher scale. If the applicant's papers were in order I would have considered awarding costs on a higher scale. In casu, the applicant unnecessarily complicated the issue by filing papers without following the procedure as provided for in the Rules. I will therefore award costs on the ordinary scale….,. (a) ….,. (b) …,. (c) ...
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HH44-11 : CHRISETTA CHIDZIVA (NEE CHINGOSHO) vs JULIET MUSARIRI and INNOCENT MUSARIRI and THE MUNICIPALITY OF MARONDERA
Ruled By: CHITAKUNYE J

Though both sides prayed for costs on the higher scale in the event of the decision being in their favor I am of the view that taking into account the circumstances of the case it may not be appropriate to award costs on a higher scale. Costs will be awarded on the general scale.
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HH45-11 : JACKSON MUGUTI vs WILSON SUNDUZA
Ruled By: MUSAKWA J

On the issue of costs, it is clear from the defendant's pleadings that the plaintiff had ample opportunity to lead evidence to prove all the issues raised but chose not to do so. He could as well have withdrawn the matter at the earliest opportunity and saved costs but he doggedly pursued the suit ...
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HH44-13 : DULLY HUNI vs GEORGE PEDZISAI FICHANI
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

It should have been clear to the applicant, especially with the benefit of legal counsel, that it was unnecessary to come to court. He has, however, found it necessary to come to court, and, in so doing, he has put the respondent out of pocket. I am of the view that this is a ...
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HH48-13 : MELINA MATSHIYA (In her capacity as Executrix testamentary for Estate late ETTORE FUMIA) vs GEORGE FUMIA and ELLEN FUMIA and FALCON HAULIERS (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Ruled By: MAWADZE J

As regards costs, I am inclined to grant punitive costs against the first and second respondents. This is a case in which the first and second respondents should have properly consented to the setting aside of the default judgment. Instead, after snatching the default judgment they stubbornly and tenaciously clung to it thus causing the applicant ...
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HH62-11 : LANCASHIRE STEEL (PRIVATE) LIMITED vs TONDERAI ZISENGWE and 430 OTHERS and THE DEPUTY SHERIFF N.O. KWEKWE
Ruled By: BERE J

THE ISSUE OF COSTS It is evident that the applicant has acted in an extremely lackadaisical manner in handling this matter. The timing of the filing of the urgent application is quite curious. Given the delay in the formal registration of the arbitrary award in order to pave way for execution, the applicant had all the time ...
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HH71-11 : NIGEL DAMIAN MORRIS vs CHIQUITA MORRIS and MASTER OF HIGH COURT
Ruled By: MAWADZE J

Let me finally deal with the issue of costs. To start with, this application totally lacks merit and I am satisfied that the applicant is simply abusing the court process. The application itself is replete with errors. The wrong procedure was used. The first respondent had to file heads of argument first and set the matter ...
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HH72-13 : FIDELIS MHASHU vs WELLINGTON ASANI and ALFRED MAMVURA and THE DEPUTY SHERIFF
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

Accordingly, the application is dismissed with costs on a legal practitioner and client scale.
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HH109-13 : HARARE AND DISTRICT HELLENIC COMMUNITY vs CREMION MAPFUMBA and ZIMBABWE ELECTRICITY AND TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION COMPANY and CITY OF HARARE
Ruled By: BERE J

What the applicant has sought to achieve in this case is merely to assert its rights over the property in question and the first respondent was ill-advised in resisting that action. To show its displeasure in the conduct of the first respondent, an appropriate order of costs shall be granted. This will also help in ...
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View Appeal
HH115-13 : TAZVITYA MUTANDWA vs SILVER ZHUWAKI and BRENDA LEEFER and THE DEPUTY SHERIFF,HARARE and THE REGISTRAR OF DEEEDS and MR. MANDIZVIDZA
Ruled By: BHUNU J

The first defendant's conduct in resorting to fraud in an attempt to deprive the plaintiff of his property is particularly reprehensible such that an award of costs at a higher scale is warranted….,. 1. …,. 2. …,. 3. …,. 4. That the defendant be and is hereby ordered to pay costs of suit at the legal practitioner and client scale.
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HH129-11 : STEPHEN ZINGWE vs SYNODIA GWANZURA (nee CHETENI) and PETTION ELTON GWANZURA
Ruled By: KUDYA J

Mrs Gwanzura prayed for costs on the scale of legal practitioner and client. Costs are in the discretion of the court. I would have granted them because of the deceit exhibited in the present case by the plaintiff and Mr Gwanzura. The facts demonstrated that Mrs Gwanzura appropriated the payment made by Mr Gwanzura from ...
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HH334-13 : MAXWELL MATSVIMBO SIBANDA vs TSANGA TIMBERS and RICHARD SAZIYA and PARKS & WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY OF ZIMBABWE and OTHERS
Ruled By: BHUNU J

In opposing the claim, the third respondent asked for punitive costs on a 'legal practitioner and client' scale. Such costs are generally not awarded lightly and when they are, the circumstances of each case are carefully taken into account. Their purpose, when awarded, is to show displeasure at an unwarranted course of action. Regarding the ...
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HH336-13 : WEI WEI PROPERTIES (PVT) LIMITED vs S &T EXPORT AND IMPORT (PVT) LIMITED
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

I am satisfied that this is a matter in which the respondent should be penalised with an award of punitive costs. Not only was the opposition demonstrably without merit, even the feeble attempt to set aside the award, coming as it did well out of time and without any merit whatsoever, should not have ...
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HH340-13 : WILLIE TAPERA MHISHI vs THE MEDICAL & DENTAL PRACTITIONERS COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE
Ruled By: TAKUVA J

As regards costs, I am in agreement with the applicant's counsel that the respondent's conduct warrants an order of costs on a legal practitioner and client scale. This is so because respondent acted dishonestly in my view. The respondent denied that a request for reasons had ever been made to it. It turned out ...
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HH152-11 : CHENESAI RATEIWA vs TSITSI SHAME VENGE
Ruled By: BERE J

Costs The defendant has deliberately chosen not to defend herself and by so doing she has deprived herself of the opportunity to counter the amount of costs desired by the plaintiff. It should not be the function of the court to protect those who deliberately, and with their eyes wide open, choose not to protect ...
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HH370-13 : BENJAMIN JENGWA and GEORGE MUSHIPE and AUGUSTINE MANYAU vs ZIMBABWE TEACHERS ASSOCIATION (ZIMTA)
Ruled By: MATANDA-MOYO J

Counsel for the respondent submitted that this was a case where the court should express its displeasure by awarding costs on a higher scale. I am fully persuaded by such argument considering the manner the application has been handled. The applicants unsuccessfully attempted to bar the conducting of the elections through an urgent chamber application number ...
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HB26-11 : LESLIE KHUMALO vs VISION SITHOLE
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

It is the conduct of the respondent which I find thoroughly reprehensible. The applications and reverse applications which he has been making, including the latest appeal against absolutely ''nothing'', so to speak, constitute an abuse of process of the highest order. This is a litigant who thinks he can play games with the court and ...
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HB27-11 : NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY AUTHORITY vs PARKHAM ENTERPRISES (PVT) LTD t/a RUBBER PRODUCTS
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

On the issue of costs, I am persuaded by counsel for the applicant's submission that instead of assisting the respondent resolve the dispute without undue delay, the legal practitioner appears to have been a stumbling block. It is only after his involvement that the respondent started reneging from its earlier promises and conjured frivolous defences. ...
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HB42-11 : CASSIM SIBANDA (On behalf of Nathan Madzwanya and Kudzanai Madzwanya) vs BERNADETTE MUJURU
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

Although papers of the applicants had a number of mistakes in them the mistakes were not so serious as to be classified as triable issues. There is no possibility of her succeeding as she does not even have a plausible case. Instead, she was clearly dishonest when she claimed to have a defence in ...
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HB63-11 : TAFARA CHATORA and FRANCO MUNETSI KATSANDE and MELUSI NDLOVU and ENOS NDLOVU vs THE CHAIRPERSON, WESTERN REGION RENT BOARD and P D S INVESTMENTS (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

The second respondent has been put out of pocket unnecessarily in having to defend this application and is therefore entitled to costs on an attorney and client scale.
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HB65-13 : ANATOTH MINING (PVT) LTD vs BRIGHTON NYAMUCHO and GARLOREM RESOURCES (PVT) LTD t/a KIMS INVESTMENTS
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

Costs The applicant submitted that this was a proper case to award punitive costs against the losing parties. The first defendant, although he has had a change of heart, he is the one who caused all the trouble. He knew he had entered into a Tribute Agreement with the applicant on 15 June 2012 and yet purported ...
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HH25-14 : STEVEN VHAVHA vs MSIZI DUBE and THE DIRECTOR OF HOUSING, CHITUNGWIZA and MUNICIPALITY OF CHITUNGWIZA and NANCY KUTYAURIPO
Ruled By: CHITAKUNYE J

On costs, I am of the view that the first defendant should pay the plaintiff's costs on the general scale. The circumstances do not warrant costs on a higher scale.
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HB101-11 : REJOICE SIBANDA vs ESTATE LATE C KARPUL
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

(1) …,. (2) …,. (3) The applicant shall bear the costs on an attorney and client scale.
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HB106-11 : QALISANI (PRIVATE) LIMITED vs ZIMBABWE REVENUE AUTHORITY and M MADONGORERE N.O.
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

In addition, the applicant exhibited high levels of dishonesty in keeping back facts illustrating the lack of merit of the application. For that it should be visited with costs on an enhanced scale.
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HH48-14 : WINSLEY MILITALA N.O. and QV PHARMACIES PRIVATE LIMITED (Under Provisional Judicial Management) vs MUTUAL FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED and MESSENGER OF COURT and SHINGIRAI USHEWOKUNZE
Ruled By: CHIGUMBA J

It is directed that Mr. Ushewokunze be removed as the third respondent and he is awarded his costs, as against the applicants, on a higher scale of legal practitioner-client.
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HH56-14 : MABWE MINERALS ZIMBABWE PL vs CHIROSWA MINERALS PL and BASE MINERALS PL and ORBERT MPOFU (Minister of Mines) and THE ATTORNEY GENERAL N.O. and MRS E. KAHONDE N.O. (Mining Commissioner)
Ruled By: CHIGUMBA J

At the hearing of the matter, in dismissing the application on the basis that the requirements of urgency were not met, I said: “I will register the court's displeasure at the blatant wasting of its time by ordering that the applicant pays costs on a legal practitioner client scale.”
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HH180-14 : 1. KENIAS MUTYASIRA and 2. BARBRA GONYORA N.O. vs 1. BARBRA GONYORA NO and THE MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT and THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES and 2. KENIAS MUTYASIRA and LINAH GONYORA and OTHERS
Ruled By: MAWADZE J

It is trite law that costs on a legal practitioner and client scale are awarded only in exceptional circumstances and that lack of bona fides on the part of a party may justify such an award. See Chisese v Garamukanwa 2002 (2) ZLR 392 (S)…,. When one considers the various cases dealt with by this ...
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HH119-13 : JOHN HAPAZARI vs GRANT PATERSON
Ruled By: BERE J

I am concerned, though, by the defendant's intransigence in refusing to vacate the farm for no good cause shown. I must confess, this is one case which screamed for costs on a punitive scale. The defendant's only salvation is that no such order has been asked for.
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HH191-14 : OLD MUTUAL INVESTMENT GROUP vs M AND S DRIVING SCHOOL and MARKO CHINGOMA
Ruled By: MAKONI J

The applicant prayed for costs on a legal practitioner and client scale de bonis propriis. Its basis is that the respondents' case, not only lacked merit but is a classical abuse of court process which the court should frown upon. Whilst I agree with the applicant's position that the respondents' opposition to the application amounts ...
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HB152-11 : DERICK MASEKO vs MPIKELELO NGANEZWE KHUMALO and THE DEPUTY SHERIFF
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The respondent is an unreliable person who is abusing court process. He must pay punitive costs for his behavior. 1)….,.2) The first respondent shall pay costs of suit on an attorney and client scale.
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Appealed
HH195-14 : FARAI MUSHORIWA vs CITY OF HARARE
Ruled By: BHUNU J

The respondent's conduct, in terminating water supply in the face of a binding court order, was contemptuous of the Court and unbecoming of the respondent and its officials. The court expresses its displeasure by awarding costs at the punitive scale.
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HH279-14 : CLEMENT KWANGWARI vs JULIUS CHEKURE and AVANTI LOGISTICS (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: MTSHIYA J

On the issue of costs, I am not persuaded to grant costs on higher scale as prayed for by the defendants. Notwithstanding failure to establish a case against the second defendant, there is an admission by the first defendant that he caused the arrest of the plaintiff. What we do not have is the report ...
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HH304-14 : IRENE NDAMBA vs HU ZHANG
Ruled By: ZHOU J

I do not believe, though, that the prayer for costs on an attorney-client scale made by the respondent is justifiable on the facts of this case.There are no unusual or special facts in the instant case which justify a punitive order of costs.
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HH305-14 : FAIRDROP (PVT) LTD vs CAPITAL BANK CORPORATION LTD and JOURNET TRADING PL and ELSPENCE INVESTMENTS PL and OTHERS
Ruled By: MATHONSI J

It occurs to me that these applications should not have been made at all. They are an attempt to frustrate and harass the first respondent by a litigant trying to construct a defence which is probably as limping as it is non-existent. It is a matter befitting an award of costs on the punitive scale. ...
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HH322-14 : J.L ROBINSON AGENCIES (PVT) LTD t/a AMALGAMATED MOTOR CORPORATION vs DANFORD CHAMWARURA and THE SHERIFF OF ZIMBABWE
Ruled By: MUREMBA J

The applicant's counsel also made an application for costs to be granted on an attorney-client scale.In opposing the application, the first respondent submitted that as he was not employed he could not afford such high costs….,.The applicant's counsel submitted that the conduct of the first respondent warranted punitive costs for the following three reasons:Firstly, in ...
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HB02-14 : BETTY DUBE vs ZIMBABWE REVENUE AUTHORITY
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

The respondent concluded that this application was clearly an abuse of the court process in the circumstances and should be dismissed with costs on attorney and client scale. I agree.
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HB10-14 : ELPHAS KAWA vs VICTOR MUZENDA N.O. and ZEXCOM (PRIVATE) LIMITED (in provisional liquidation) and ASSISTANT MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT and REGISTRAR OF DEEDS and GEORGE ZINGANI and FUNGAI MARUFU
Ruled By: MAKONESE J

In view of the conduct of the first respondent in the conduct of these entire proceedings, which border on abuse of his appointment as provisional liquidator, the costs awarded should reflect the displeasure of the court….,. 1….,. 2…..,. 3….,. 4….,. 5….,. 6….,. 7….,. 8. 1st Respondent shall pay the costs of this application on an attorney and client scale.
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HB13-14 : LINET NCUBE (Nee KHUMALO) vs MADODANA NCUBE
Ruled By: MOYO J

In order for a litigant to successfully claim costs as between attorney and client, which is punitive, he must show that the other party deserves to be punished for its behaviour. In the case of Michael Mahembe v Clever Matombo HB13-03, CHEDA J…, found the circumstances in which it would be justified to ...
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SC03-14 : PHINEAS MARIYAPERA vs EDDIES PFUGARI (PRIVATE) LIMITED and CHEGUTU MUNICIPALITY
Ruled By: ZIYAMBI JA, GARWE JA and PATEL JA

The order of punitive costs was made on basis that the appellant had failed to disclose material facts….,. The second point raised by counsel for the appellant was that the order of punitive costs was an improper exercise of the court's discretion and that an award of costs on the ordinary scale would have been the ...
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HB37-14 : STANBIC BANK ZIMBABWE LIMITED vs NEIL WILLIAM RIX and FRANCOIS VAN DER ZEE and ALCO FOREST INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD
Ruled By: KAMOCHA J

Turning to the question of costs, this court holds that this is a proper case where an award of punitive costs should be granted. The respondents conducted themselves in a reprehensible manner. They sought to benefit from an order of provisional judicial management granted to Birdland Trading (Pvt) Ltd to which they were not parties. Their ...
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