Law Portal
Zimbabwe

Welcome To Law Portal

Welcome, Guest!
[Help?]

HH75-11 - PHILI GLADYS SIBONGILE vs GWERU INVESTMENTS (PVT) LTD (represented by FRANK BUYANGA) and THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS N.O.

  • View Judgment By Categories
  • View Full Judgment

Legal Practitioners-viz right of audience before the court re amicus curiae.

Legal Practitioners-viz right of audience before the court re friend of the court.
Procedural Law-viz postponement of proceedings.
Law of Property-viz res litigiosa re judicial caveat.
Law of Property-viz res litigiosa re examiners caveat.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re documentary evidence.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re signatures iro the caveat subscriptor rule.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re signatures iro written agreements and the caveat subscriptor rule.
Legal Practitioners-viz right of audience before the court re assumption of agency.
Legal Practitioners-viz right of audience before the court re assumption of agency iro notice of assumption of agency.
Procedural Law-viz automatic bar re failure to file heads of argument.
Procedural Law-viz directions of the court.
Procedural Law-viz directive of the court.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re digital evidence iro text message.

Res Litigiosa, Caveats, the Anti-Dissipation Interdict and Liability for Disposal of Encumbered Property

The applicant's legal practitioners have noted an appeal against the order granted on 23 February 2011 dismissing her application. They have requested for the reasons for the dismissal of the application.

These are they.

The gist of the dispute can be summarized as follows:-

The applicant is suing for an order to authorize her to place a caveat over her property called 4713 Salisbury Township of Salisbury Lands held under  Deed No. 2911/09 also known as No.8 Oates Road, Braeside, Harare.  She also wants the second respondent to be ordered to register the caveat on the said property.

Her story is that she borrowed US$12,000= from the first respondent and so far she has repaid US$8,000=, leaving a balance of US$4,000=. Unbeknown to her, the first respondent fraudulently effected transfer of her property into his name and has flighted two advertisements in the Herald in a bid to resell the property. She avers that the loan repayment instalments were done in cash at the first respondent's office from October 2009 to January 2010 but no receipt or loan documents were issued.

The first respondent's story is that the applicant sold her property to it as can be gleaned from the Agreement of Sale signed by the parties (Annexure B to its opposing affidavit) for $12,000= on 8 September 2009 and she was paid the purchase price in full. It challenged the applicant to produce the alleged Loan Agreement as well as the alleged proof of repayment of the alleged loan. The applicant is literate and she signed the Agreement of Sale, the transfer documents, viz declaration by Seller and power of attorney to pass transfer into the first respondent's name.

It alleges foul play between the applicant and the second respondent since the attached unsigned Deed of Transfer made in favour of Edward Ndete (who purchased the same property from the first respondent for $18,000=) reveals the following:-

(a) On 19 July 2010 the Deed was accepted and payment for stamp duty was made and there was no caveat in the file;

(b) The parent Deed (certificate of registered title) was stamped “transferred” on 20 July 2010 and the name of the transferee is E. Ndete;

(c) A seal was put on the Deed to E. Ndete a clear indication that there was no caveat;

(d) The Deed was not returned and was said to be missing until 5 August 2010 it was notified that there was a caveat placed on the property; and

(e) The caveat was never served on the first respondent and the Deed in favour of E. Ndete was given back on 17 August 2010 unsigned by the Registrar.

Automatic Bar re: Approach, Notice to Plead, Notice of Intention to Bar, Upliftment of Bar and the Dies Induciae

The applicant was initially a self-actor. She appeared in person on 2 February 2011 and applied for the postponement of the matter to enable her to secure legal representation. I duly granted her the indulgence which she had sought and postponed the hearing to 23 February 2011….,.

Following the postponement on 2 February 2011, Messrs Kanoti & Associates assumed agency on the applicant's behalf and filed the notice of assumption of agency on 18 February 2011.

On 22 February 2011, Kanoti & Associates filed the applicant's answering affidavit and on 23 February 2011 – the date of hearing they filed papers amending the first respondent's citation to read Gweru Investments Limited. 

No heads of argument were filed resulting in her being barred.

On 23 February 2011, Mr Muzvuzvu appeared for the applicant as amicus saying he had been requested to do so by Mr Kanoti and to apply for a postponement.

Mr Muzvuzvu stated that Mr Kanoti said he was indisposed. Counsel for the first respondent opposed the postponement sought arguing that he had spoken to Mr Kanoti that morning on the phone and he was not ill and was at work in his office.

The Court saw it fit to bend backwards to accommodate Mr Kanoti whose conduct of not coming to court himself and sending a legal practitioner from another firm to stand in for him while he was holed up in his office it considered unprofessional. The matter was stood down with the court directing Mr Muzvuzvu to go and tell Mr Kanoti to appear in court on resumption.

Apparently both Mr Muzvuzvu and counsel for the first respondent went to Mr Kanoti's office but came back to court without Mr Kanoti. They both advised that they saw Mr Kanoti at work and relayed the court's directive but he refused to come to court alleging that he was ill though he was at work and that there had been verbal exchanges between counsel for the first respondent and Mr Kanoti.

Mr Muzvuzvu again requested for a postponement of the matter but counsel for the first respondent again opposed it on the ground that he had seen Mr Kanoti and he did not look ill at all and was at work. He said he had been accommodating Mr Kanoti for the past days and Mr Kanoti had even sent him a text message that morning asking him “not to oppose us.”

The court considered Mr Kanoti as not taking it seriously and could not condone such conduct by a legal practitioner who is summoned to come to court and he refuses to comply. Since the postponement was declined for lack of merit and the applicant having filed no Heads of Argument, the Court treated the matter as unopposed and dismissed the application with costs.


MUTEMA J:    The applicant's legal practitioners have noted an appeal against the order granted on 23 February, 2011 dismissing her application.  They have requested for the reasons for the dismissal of the application.  These are they.  The applicant was initially a self-actor.  She appeared in person on 2 February 2011 and applied for the postponement of the matter to enable her to secure legal representation.  I duly granted her the indulgence which she had sought and postponed the hearing to 23 February 2011.

            The gist of the dispute can be summarized as follows:-

The applicant is suing for an order to authorize her to place a caveat over her property called 4713 Salisbury Township of Salisbury Lands held under  deed no. 2911/09 also known as No. 8 Oates Road, Braeside, Harare.  She also wants the second respondent to be ordered to register the caveat on the said property.

            Her story is that she borrowed US$12 000 from first respondent and so far she has repaid US$8 000, leaving a balance of US$4 000.  Unbeknown to her, first respondent fraudulently effected transfer of her property into his name and has flighted two advertisements in the Herald in a bid to resell the property.  She avers that the loan repayment instalments were done in cash at the first respondent's office from October 2009 to January 2010 but no receipt or loan documents were issued.

            First respondent's story is that applicant sold her property to it as can be gleaned from the agreement of sale signed by parties (annexure B to its opposing affidavit) for $12 000 on 8 September 2009 and she was paid the purchase price in full.  It challenged the applicant to produce the alleged loan agreement as well as the alleged proof of  repayment of the alleged loan.  Applicant is literate and she signed the agreement of sale, the transfer documents, viz declaration by seller and power of attorney to pass transfer into first respondent's name.

            It alleges foul play between applicant and second respondent since the attached unsigned deed of transfer made in favour of Edward Ndete (who purchased the same property from first respondent for $18 000) reveals the following:-

a)      on 19 July, 2010 the deed was accepted and payment for stamp duty was made and there was no caveat in the file;

b)      the parent deed (certificate of registered title) was stamped transferred on 20 July, 2010 and the name of the transferee is E. Ndete;

c)      a seal was put on the deed to E. Ndete a clear indication that there was no caveat;

d)     the deed was not returned and was said to be missing until 5 August, 2010 it was notified that there was a caveat placed on the property; and

e)      the caveat was never served on the first respondent and the deed in favour of

      E. Ndete was given back on 17 August, 2010 unsigned by the registrar.

            Following the postponement on 2 February 2011 Messrs Kanoti & Associates assumed agency on applicant's behalf and filed the notice of assumption of agency on 18 February 2011.  On 22 February 2011 Kanoti & Associates filed applicant's answering affidavit and on 23 February 2011 – the date of hearing they filed papers amending first respondent's citation to read Gweru Investments Limited.  No heads of argument were filed resulting in her being barred.

  On 23 February 2011 Mr Muzvuzvu appeared for the applicant as amicus saying he had been requested to do so by Mr Kanoti and to apply for a postponement.  Mr Muzvuzvu stated that Mr Kanoti said he was indisposed.  Mr Mupindu for the first respondent opposed the postponement sought arguing that he had spoken to Mr Kanoti that morning on the phone and he was not ill and was at work in his office.  The Court saw it fit to bend backwards to accommodate Mr Kanoti whose conduct of not coming to court himself and sending a legal practitioner from another firm to stand in for him while he was holed up in his office it considered unprofessional.  The matter was stood down with the court directing Mr Muzvuzvu to go and tell Kanoti to appear in court on resumption.

      Apparently both Mr Muzvuzvu and Mr Mupindu went to Mr Kanoti's office but came back to court without Mr Kanoti.  They both advised that they saw Mr Kanoti at work and relayed the court's directive but he refused to come to court alleging that he was ill though he was at work and that there had been verbal exchanges between Mr Mupindi and Mr Kanoti.

Mr Muzvuzvu again requested for a postponement of the matter but Mr Mupindu again opposed it on the ground that he had seen Mr Kanoti and did not look ill at all and was at work.  He said he had been accommodating Mr Kanoti for the past days and Mr Kanoti had even sent him a text message that morning asking him “not to oppose us”.

            The court considered Mr Kanoti as not taking it seriously and could not condone such conduct by a legal practitioner who is summoned to come to court and he refuses to comply.  Since the postponement was declined for lack of merit and the applicant having filed no Heads of argument, the Court treated the matter as unopposed and dismissed the application with costs.

 

 

 

 

Kanoti & Associates, applicant's legal practitioners

Mupindu Legal Practitioners, first respondent's legal practitioners
Back Main menu

Categories

Back to top