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HB71-09 - ROSEMARY CHIGANZE (as the guardian of LEWIS DUBE, a minor) vs PATIENCE MAPHOSA (personally and as a guardian of..., a minor) and THABANI LIHLE SIZIBA N.O. and ASSISTANT MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT

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Procedural Law-viz provisional order re nature of relief sought.

Procedural Law-viz interim interdict re nature of relief sought.
Procedural Law-viz default judgment re non-action.
Procedural Law-viz rescission of judgment.
Estate Law-viz liquidation and distribution account re statutory inspection period.
Procedural Law-viz rules of court re High Court Rules iro condonation.
Estate Law-viz liquidation and distribution account re statutory inspection period iro section 59(6) of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01].
Estate Law-viz liquidation and distribution account re statutory period within which to lodge objections regarding the liquidation and distribution account iro section 59(8) of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01].
Procedural Law-viz urgent chamber application re urgency.
Procedural Law-viz urgent chamber application re urgency iro domestic remedies.

Cause of Action and Draft Orders re: Approach, Timing, Framing and Legal Basis for Invoking Jurisdiction of the Court

The applicant approached this court, under a certificate of urgency, seeking a provisional order in the following terms:-

Terms of Final Order Sought

It is ordered that:-

That (sic) you show cause to this honourable court why a final order should not be made in the following terms:

(a) That the third respondent be interdicted from dealing with the estate of the late Fani Dube, registered under DRB1786/2000 pending the finalization of the application for rescission of judgment under High Court number HC858/2009.

(b) That the costs of this application be in the main cause.

Terms of the interim granted

It is ordered that pending finalization of this application, the third respondent be and is hereby interdicted from dealing with the estate of the late Fani Dube, registered under DRB1786/2000.”

Further, and in the alternative, there is nothing interim about the provisional order sought. If granted, in terms of the abovementioned terms, the applicant obtains final relief without proving her case.

This is so because the interim relief sought is identical to the main relief, and has the same substantive effect – Kuvarega v Registrar-General & Anor 1998 (1) ZLR 188 (H)...,; Rowland Electro Engineering (Pvt) Ltd v Zimbabwe Banking Corporation HH36-03; and Merspin Ltd v Burukai & Ors HB37-05.

On this latter point, the application must fail as well.

Division of Estate Property re: Distribution Account, Inheritance Plan, Objections, Confirmation, Setting Aside & Re-opening

The salient facts of this matter are the following.

The late Fani Dube was married to the first respondent at the time of his death. He left behind two minor children, namely Lewis Dube and Nonceba Dube, mothered by Rosemary Chiganze and Patience Maphosa (the first respondent) respectively.

Thereafter, the administration of the estate of Fani Dube was melodramatic, as evinced by the..., cross-referenced applications filed in this court.

The “will” was challenged. The administration by the initial executor was challenged.

In this legal melee, the applicant, at some stage, ran out of funds, resulting in a default judgment on account of non-action by her legal practitioners. This court granted a default judgment at the behest of the first respondent on 12 February 2009.

Pursuant to the provisions of this court order, the first respondent advertised in the Chronicle newspaper that the account of the estate of the late Fani Dube was lying for inspection (for twenty-one days) at Master's office (the third respondent). When the applicant saw the advertisement, she sprang into action and filed a combined application for condonation and rescission under HC858/09 on the same day, i.e. 10 June 2009.

This application was filed seven days before the expiry of the..., statutory twenty-one day period – see section 59(6) of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01].

The applicant still had seven days to lodge objections with the third respondent in terms of section 59(8) of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01].

Urgency re: Approach iro Time, Consequent and Remedial Alternative Considerations of Urgency

The applicant filed this application under a certificate of urgency without explaining why the domestic route provided for in section 59(8) and (9) of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01] cannot remedy the issue she is complaining about.

She has not approached the third respondent to postpone, or stay the period. The applicant has not exhausted the domestic remedies provided for in the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01] before coming to this court. On this point alone, the application must fail – Rubber Bullets FC v Motmate Champion FC & Ors HB03-03.

Accordingly, the application is dismissed with costs.

NDOU J:        The applicant approached this court under a certificate of urgency seeking a provisional order in the following terms:

            “Terms of the Final Order sought

            It is ordered that:

That (sic) you show cause to this honourable court why a final order should not be made in the following terms:

           

(a)  That the third respondent be interdicted from dealing with the estate of the late Fani Dube registered under DRB 1786/2000 pending the finalization of the application for rescission of judgment under High Court case number HC858/2009.

(b) That the costs of this application be in the main cause.

 

Terms of the interim relief granted

 

It is ordered that pending finalization of this application the third respondent be and is hereby interdicted from dealing with the estate of the late Fani Dube registered under DRB 1786/2000.”

 

            The salient facts of this matter are the following.  The late Fani Dube was married to the 1st respondent at time of his death.  He left behind two minor children, namely, Lewis Dube and Nonceba Dube, mothered by Rosemary Chiganze and Patience Maphosa (1st respondent) respectively.

            Thereafter, the administration of the estate of Fani Dube was melodramatic as evinced by the abovementioned cross-referenced applications filed in this court.  The “will” was challenged.  The administration by the initial executor  was challenged.  In this legal melee, the applicant at some stage, ran out of funds, resulting in a default judgment on account of non-action by her legal practitioners.  This court granted a default judgment at the behest of the 1st respondent on 12 February 2009.  Pursuant to the provisions of this court order, the 1st respondent advertised in the Chronicle newspaper that the account of the estate of the late Fani Dube was lying for inspection (for twenty-one days) at the Master's office (3rd respondent).  When the applicant saw the advertisement she sprang into action and filed a combined application for condonation and rescission under HC 858/09 simultenously with this application.  These two applications were filed on the same day i.e. 10 June 2009.  This application was filed some seven days before the expiry of the above-mentioned statutory twenty-one day period – see section 59(6) of the Administration of Estates Act [Chapter 6:01].  The applicant still had seven days to lodge objections with the 3rd respondent in terms of section 59(8).  Instead of doing so, the applicant filed this application under a certificate of urgency without explaining why the domestic route provided for in section 59(8) and (9) cannot remedy the issue she is complaining about.  She has not approached the 3rd respondent to postpone or stay the period.  The applicant has not exhausted domestic remedies provided for in the Act before coming to this court.  On this point alone the application must fail – Rubber Bullets FC v Motmate Champion FC & Ors HB-3-03.

            Further and in the alternative, there is nothing interim about the provisional order sought.  If granted, in terms of the above-mentioned terms, the applicant obtains final relief without proving her case.  This is so because the interim relief sought is identical to the main relief and has the same substantive effect – Kuvarega v Registrar –General & Anor 1998 (1) ZLR 188 (H) at 192F-193D; Rowland Electro Engineering (Pvt) Ltd v Zimbabwe Banking Corporation HH-36-03 and Merspin Ltd v Burukai & Ors HB-37-05.  On this latter point, the application must fail, as well.

            Accordingly, the application is dismissed with costs.

 

 

Wilmot & Bennett c/o R Ndlovu & Partners, applicant's legal practitioners

Cheda & Partners, 1st respondent's legal practitioners
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