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HH278-17 - DAVID LUWO and ROSE LUWO vs DOWOOD SERVICES (PVT) LTD and RAILING ENTERPRISES (PVT) LTD

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Procedural Law-viz final orders re the right of a litigating party to written reasons for judgment.
Procedural Law-viz rules of court re abuse of court process.
Procedural Law-viz rules of court re abuse of process.
Procedural Law-viz cause of action re non-existent cause of action.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re subpoena duces tecum.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re order for the production of documents.
Procedural Law-viz rules of court re abuse of court process iro the process of subpoena duces tecum.
Procedural Law-viz condonation re Rule 4C of the High Court Rules.
Procedural Law-viz costs re punitive order of costs.

Subpoena re: Subpoena Duces Tecum or Judicial Order for the Production of Documents and the Rule of Relevance

At the hearing of this matter I dismissed it by consent with costs at the legal practitioner and client scale. I was then served with a letter requesting for reasons. Here are the reasons.

The point in limine raised was never argued hence I have no deliberation to make on it. In any event, as submitted by the respondent, it had no basis which could be the reason why the applicants' counsel may have abandoned it.

On the merits, the respondent's counsel conceded that the application had absolutely no merit and that in fact it amounted to an abuse of court process.

This is a very interesting case, which is unprecedented and does not find its roots in the High Court Rules. In other words, both the substance, the procedure and the relief sought do not derive their existence from any precedent, nor text, statute, nor the High Court Rules. It was just crafted by the applicants from their imagination.

The application is for an order compelling the respondent to provide certain evidence to the applicants, which evidence supports a judgment debt in HB171-13. The applicants also seek “leave” to make an application for rescission of judgment in terms of Rule 449 of the High Court Rules.

Surprisingly, the applicants are aware that applications in this court are made in terms of rules as they state that they intend to make an application in terms of Rule 449; however, this particular application is made in terms of no precedent, no law, no rule. It is unprecedent, unheard of and unnecessary in fact for this court to revisit a finalized matter before it and start ordering one party to provide evidence in support thereof.

This is not only absurd but it is senseless.

This court has tried a matter, gone through the evidence before it, and pronounced judgment in relation thereto. It then is being asked by the applicant to go back to a finalized matter and order the successful party to provide evidence in relation thereto.

I fail to find sense in this request.

The relief sought is improper as this court cannot order a party to provide evidence related to matters it has already deliberated upon. The request is in itself hollow and an abuse of court process. The matter is res judicata and if the applicants want to seek rescission, it is up to them depending on the merits of their case, but they certainly cannot file a spurious application seeking this court to revisit what it has finalised though a procedure not provided for the rules and which is not supported by any legal principle or statute.

Rule 4C, that the applicant refers to, was crafted to enable the court to condone a departure from the rules on given procedure warranting such departure and for good cause shown, it was never inserted in the rules so that applicants can abuse it by crafting unsubstantiated causes of action and non-existent procedural avenues.

Again, section 14 of the High Court Act, that the respondent refers to, does not apply to the applicant's case as there is no existing, future or contingent right or obligation that needs to be determined in this application. If any obligations or rights exist in this matter, they are the rights and obligations already determined in the judgment against the applicant and in favour of the respondent in HC171/13.

I awarded punitive costs because this application is frivolous and vexatious and is an abuse of court process. Refer to the case of Hayes v Baldachin 1980 (2) SA 589.

This application, being a clear abuse of court process, I dismissed it with costs at an attorney and client scale.

Cause of Action and Draft Orders re: Approach, Timing, Framing and Legal Basis for Invoking Jurisdiction of the Court

This is a very interesting case which is unprecedented and does not find its roots in the High Court Rules. In other words, both the substance, the procedure and the relief sought do not derive their existence from any precedent, nor text, statute, nor the High Court Rules. It was just crafted by the applicants from their imagination....,.

This particular application is made in terms of no precedent, no law, no rule.

Rules of Court re: Approach, Abuse of Court Process, Strict and Substantial Compliance & Pleading of Form over Substance

Rule 4C…, was crafted to enable the court to condone a departure from the rules on given procedure warranting such departure and for good cause shown; it was never inserted in the rules so that applicants can abuse it by crafting un-substantiated causes of action and non-existent procedural avenues.

Costs re: Punitive Order of Costs or Punitive Costs

I awarded punitive costs because this application is frivolous and vexatious and is an abuse of court process. Refer to the case of Hayes v Baldachin 1980 (2) SA 589.

Final Orders re: Approach iro Functions, Powers, Obligations, Judicial Misdirections and Effect of Court Orders

At the hearing of this matter I dismissed it by consent with costs at the legal practitioner and client scale. I was then served with a letter requesting for reasons. Here are the reasons.


MOYO J: At the hearing of this matter I dismissed it by consent with costs at the legal practitioner and client scale. I was then served with a letter requesting for reasons. Here are the reasons.

The point in limine raised was never argued hence I have no deliberation to make on it. In any event, as submitted by the respondent, it had no basis which could be the reason why the applicants' counsel may have abandoned it.

On the merits, the respondent's counsel conceded that the application had absolutely no merit and that in fact it amounted to an abuse of court process.

This is a very interesting case, which is unprecedented and does not find its roots in the High Court Rules. In other words, both the substance, the procedure and the relief sought do not derive their existence from any precedent, nor text, statute, nor the High Court Rules. It was just crafted by the applicants from their imagination.

The application is for an order compelling the respondent to provide certain evidence to the applicants, which evidence supports a judgment debt in HB171/13. The applicants also seek “leave” to make an application for rescission of judgment in terms of Rule 449 of the High Court Rules.

Surprisingly, the applicants are aware that applications in this court are made in terms of rules as they state that they intend to make an application in terms of Rule 449; however, this particular application,is made in terms of no precedent, no law, no rule. It is unprecedent, unheard of and unnecessary in fact for this court to revisit a finalized matter before it and start ordering one party to provide evidence in support thereof.

This is not only absurd but it is senseless.

This court has tried a matter, gone through the evidence before it, and pronounced judgment in relation thereto. It then is being asked by the applicant to go back to a finalized matter and order the successful party to provide evidence in relation thereto.

I fail to find sense in this request.

The relief sought is improper as this court cannot order a party to provide evidence related to matters it has already deliberated upon. The request is in itself hollow and an abuse of court process. The matter is res judicata and if the applicants want to seek rescission, it is up to them depending on the merits of their case, but they certainly cannot file a spurious application seeking this court to revisit what it has finalised though a procedure not provided for the rules and which is not supported by any legal principle or statute.

Rule 4C that the applicant refers to was crafted to enable the court to condone a departure from the rules on given procedure warranting such departure and for good cause shown, it was never inserted in the rules so that applicants can abuse it by crafting unsubstantiated causes of action and non-existent procedural avenues.

Again, section 14 of the High Court Act that the respondent refers to, does not apply to the applicant's case as there is no existing, future or contingent right or obligation that needs to be determined in this application. If any obligations or rights exist in this matter, they are the rights and obligations already determined in the judgment against the applicant and in favour of the respondent in HC171/13.

I awarded punitive costs because this application is frivolous and vexatious and is an abuse of court process. Refer to the case of Hayes v Baldachin 1980 (2) SA 589. This application being a clear abuse of court process, I dismissed it with costs at an attorney and client scale.

Mathonsi Ncube Law Chambers, applicant's legal practitioners

Webb, Low & Barry, respondent's legal practitioners

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