MAFUSIRE J: This was a
chamber application for the registration of an arbitral award. Because it was
opposed it was referred to the opposed motion court. The matter had a chequered
history. It had started more than eight years ago. Below are the facts as summarised.
In August 2007 an
arbitrator, one N. A. Mutongoreni (“Mutongoreni”) made an award in
favour of the applicant (hereafter referred to as “Carroll”). Mr Mutongoreni
determined that the termination of Carroll's employment with the respondent
(hereafter referred to as “Steelbase”) had been unfair. He
awarded damages. However, these were not quantified.
In September 2007
Steelbase appealed to the Labour Court against Mutongoreni's award.
Simultaneously, it applied to that court for an order to stay the award pending
the determination of the appeal.
It seems in 2011 Carroll
went back to arbitration for the quantification of Mutongoreni's award. On 16
September 2011 another arbitrator, one G Fereshi (hereafter referred to as “Fereshi”),
quantified Mutongoreni's award in the sum of US$112 520. Twelve days later,
i.e. on 28 September 2011, the Labour Court granted a stay of Mutongoreni's
award. That was more than five years after the appeal had been filed. The
Labour Court said nothing about Fereshi's quantification.
On 12 October 2011
Steelbase appealed to the Labour Court against Fereshi's quantification. Before
me Mr Nyamasoka, for Carroll, advised
that an application for a stay of Fereshi's quantification had also been lodged
with the Labour Court. He also advised that Steelbase's appeals against Mutongoreni's
award and Fereshi's quantification had eventually been dismissed. Therefore,
there was nothing pending at the Labour Court.
Much energy was spent on
technical issues. Mr Macharaga, of
the law firm Mugiya & Macharaga Law
Chambers, who appeared for Steelbase, initially wanted a postponement. He
had just assumed agency but had not done so formally. He said he had had no
time to study the matter. All along Steelbase had been represented by another law
firm called Gill, Godlonton & Gerrans
(hereafter referred to as “GGG”). However, GGG had renounced
agency. The actual legal practitioner of record was said to have been out of
the country. So one of the technical issues was whether or not Mr Macharaga had a right of audience and
whether he could properly move for a postponement, given that Steelbase had
automatically been barred for having filed its heads of argument out of time.
Another issue was whether
Steelbase was aware, or whether it ought to be deemed to have been aware, of
the set down of the matter. This issue arose because the notice of set down had
been served by the Sheriff on GGG. In their notice of renunciation of agency GGG
had given as Steelbase's last known address, the name of some road in the heavy
industrial sites of Harare. The area seemed outside five kilometres of the
radius of the court. So the issue was: given that GGG had renounced agency and yet
the notice of set down had still been served on them, had that been proper service?
After a brief adjournment
during which I urged them to consider the provisions of Order 2 r 6(2)(c), as
read with Order 7 r 48(c) the parties came back agreed that the service of the
notice of set down upon GGG had been proper service. Rule 6 provides for the
renunciation of agency by a legal practitioner. The notice of renunciation must
be served on the client, the court and all the other parties to the
proceedings. Among other things, if the retiring attorney does not specify the
client's new address for service, or an address at which post may be delivered,
then service of process at the retiring attorney's address is valid service.
Mr Nyamasoka was not amenable to a postponement. The hearing was on a
Wednesday. He said on the preceding Monday of that week, Mr Macharaga had contacted him indicating that he (Mr Macharaga) had been informed by
Steelbase about the pending case; that he was unlikely to assume agency in the
matter but that he wanted to have sight of all the pleadings. Mr Nyamasoka said he had referred him to GGG.
Related to the issue of
the postponement was that of the automatic bar operating against Steelbase by
virtue of its heads of argument having been filed out of time. They had been
filed by counsel who had been instructed by GGG. Mr Macharaga submitted that he wanted the matter postponed so that he could
file a formal application for the upliftment of that bar. He said if the court
was not amenable to a postponement then he would simply ask that the matter should
proceed on the merits in terms of those heads. His request was that the bar be
uplifted and those heads be admitted.
Mr Macharaga's stance necessitated that I glimpsed at the prospects of
success of the whole defence mounted by the respondent. It was common cause
that both the main award by Mutongoreni and the quantification by Fereshi were extant. The appeals against them had
been dismissed by the Labour Court. But even if they had not been dismissed, by
virtue of the provisions of s 98(10) of the Labour Act, (Cap 28:01), an appeal against the decision of an arbitrator lies to
the Labour Court. In terms of s 92E(2) of that Act, such an appeal does not
suspend the decision appealed against. Therefore, there was nothing standing in
the way of registration of the awards: see Gaylord
Baudi v Kenmark Builders (Private)
Limited;
DHL International Ltd v Madzikanda; Samudzimu v Dairibord
Holdings Ltd;
and Senele Dhlomo-Bhala v Lowveld Rhino Trust.
Mr Macharaga readily conceded the point. He withdrew all opposition to
the matter proceeding. An order in terms of the draft was then granted as
follows:
“IT IS ORDERED THAT;
1.
The
arbitral award issued by Ms G. Fereshi on 16th September 2011 be and
is hereby registered as an order of this Honourable Court in terms of section
98 (14) of the Labour Act (Chapter 28:01).
2.
Respondent
shall pay to the Applicant the sum of USD 112 52.00 together with interest a temporae more from [the] date of
application to [the] date of final payment.
3.
Respondent
to pay costs of suit.”
19 January 2015
Matsikidze &
Mucheche,
applicant's legal practitioners
Muvingi & Mugadza, respondent's legal practitioners
