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HB122-09 - BENJAMIN MAKETO vs THE STATE

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Bail-viz alteration of bail conditions re changed circumstances.

Corruption-viz section 4(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act [Chapter 9:16].
Sentencing-viz corruption.
Bail-viz variation of bail conditions re changed circumstances.
Bail-viz relaxation of bail conditions re changes circumstances iro inordinate delay in the hearing of an appeal.

Bail re: Changed Circumstances iro Approach, Subsequent Bail Applications & Alteration or Variation of Bail Conditions

This is an application for an alteration of bail conditions based on changed circumstances.

The applicant was granted bail pending appeal by this court on the 12th of November 2003. The conditions of the said bail were varied on two conditions, on the 8th of July 2004, and on 25 April 2005.

The appeal has not been heard for the past six years.

The respondent has argued that there are changed circumstances in this matter to merit the variation of the applicant's bail conditions.

In order to determine the issue of changed circumstances, in my view, the court must examine both the applicant's and the respondent's position.

The applicant has been awaiting the outcome of his appeal for the past six years – at no fault of his. The respondent is silent about this inordinate delay. In my opinion, the fact that the applicant, despite the previous variation of his bail conditions, fully complied with them, is an indication of a genuine belief in his innocence, and that he has a desire to see the outcome of his appeal.

The applicant, being a former police officer, knows what prison life is like. If he had wanted to abscond, he would have done so sometime ago in view of the relaxation of his previous bail conditions. The above observations, therefore, must be taken as an indication that his desire to have his Title Deed released to him is actuated by a genuine desire to undertake a commercial transaction as opposed to a desire to spring himself out of the jaws of prison life.

He has been awaiting the appeal for six years. His life must not come to a standstill due to circumstances beyond his control. He has a right to continue with his life, moreso, bearing in mind that no indication has been given as to the possible date of his appeal.

For the above reason, it is my belief that this is an appropriate case where the applicant's plight cannot escape this court's judicial sympathy.

This application succeeds, and the following order is made -

It is ordered that  -

1. The Applicant's Title Deed for House No. 1, 7th Avenue, Woodville, Bulawayo..., surrendered to the Assistant Registrar of the High Court at Bulawayo, by virtue of the Court Order of the Honourable Mr. Justice Chiweshe made on the 12th of November 2003..., be released to the Applicant.

2. The Applicant be and is hereby ordered to deposit an additional sum of USD100= to the Assistant Registrar before uplifting the aforestated Title Deed.

3. All the other Bail Conditions imposed previously are to stand.

Bribery, Corruption and Corruptly Concealing a Transaction from a Principal

The brief facts of this matter are as follows.

The applicant, who is a former high-ranking police officer, was convicted for contravening section 4(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act [Chapter 9:16].

Sentencing re: Bribery, Corruption and Corruptly Concealing a Transaction from a Principal


He was sentenced to four years imprisonment with labour of which two years were suspended on the usual conditions.

CHEDA J:     This is an application for an alteration of bail conditions based on changed circumstances.

The brief facts of this matter are as follows, applicant who is a former high ranking police officer was convicted for contravening section 4(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act [Chapter 9:16] hereinafter referred to as “the Act” and was sentenced to four years imprisonment with labour of which two years were suspended on the usual conditions.

Applicant was granted bail pending appeal by this court on the 12th of November 2003.  The conditions of the said bail were varied on two occasions, on the 8th July 2004 and 25 April 2005.   The appeal has not been heard for the past six years. 

Respondent has argued that there are changed circumstances in this matter to merit the variation of applicant's bail conditions.

In order to determine the issue of changed circumstances, in my view, the court must examine both applicant's and respondent's position.  Applicant has been awaiting the outcome of his appeal for the past six years at no fault of his.  Respondent is silent about this inordinate delay.  In my opinion the fact that applicant, despite the previous variation of his bail conditions fully compiled with them, is an indication of a genuine belief in his innocence and that he has a desire to see the outcome of his appeal.  Applicant being a former police officer knows what prison life is like.   If he had wanted to abscond, he would have done so sometime ago in view of the relaxation of his previous bail conditions.  The above observations, therefore, must be taken as an indication that his desire to have his Title Deed released to him is actuated by a genuine desire to undertake a commercial transaction as opposed to a desire to spring himself out of the jaws of prison life.  He has been awaiting the appeal for six years, his life must not come to a stand still due to circumstances beyond his control.  He has a right to continue with his life, moreso, bearing in mind that no indication has been given as to the possible date of his appeal.

For the above reason, it is my belief that this is an appropriate case where applicant's plight can not escape this court's judicial sympathy.

This application succeeds and the following order is made:-

IT IS ORDERED THAT:-

1.                  The Applicant's Title Deed for House No. 1, 7th Avenue, Woodville, Bulawayo also known as a certain piece of land situated in the District of Bulawayo being Stand No. 8, Woodville South, Plot 1A, Woodville, surrendered to the Assistant Registrar of the High Court at Bulawayo, by virtue of the Court Order of the Honourale Mr. Justice Chiweshe made on the 12th November 2003 under Case No. H.C.B. 251/2003 be released to the Applicant.

2.                  The Applicant be and is hereby ordered to deposit an additional sum of USD100-00 to the Assistant Registrar, before uplifting the aforestated Title Deed.

3.                  All the other Bail Conditions imposed previously are to stand.

 

 

 

 

Calderwood, Bryce Hendrie and Partners, applicant's legal practitioners

Criminal Division Attorney General's Office, respondent's legal practitioners
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