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HB120-09 - THE STATE vs VICTOR NKALA

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Procedural Law-viz criminal review.

Sentencing-viz rape.
Rape-viz mentally challenged victim.
Rape-viz juvenile accused re sixteen years old.
Rape-viz mentally retarded complainant.

Rape and Approach to Sexual Assault Cases

This is a review judgment forwarded to me as per the usual procedure.

The facts of this case are that the accused, an eighteen year old young man, was charged with two counts of rape.

The complainant is a mentally challenged woman of twenty-nine years, and was eighteen weeks pregnant at the time of execution by the Doctor on the 5th day of October 2007.

The offence occurred in July 2007.

Sentencing re: Sexual Offences iro Rape

He was sentenced to ten years imprisonment with three years imprisonment suspended for five years on the appropriate conditions.

The sentence struck me as unduly lenient, and I then asked for the trial magistrate's explanation.

Her explanation is basically that the accused was sixteen years at the time, and the complainant was mentally challenged.

The court should have objectively looked at the matter from both a social and criminal justice point of view. The complainant, who is a mentally challenged woman, also was taken advantage of by a young man who is himself bestowed with full mental faculties.

In light of the above, the sentence, in my view, is shockingly lenient in the circumstances. This type of crime should attract no less than fifteen years imprisonment effective, irrespective of the accused's age as there are more aggravating features than mitigating ones.

For the above reason, the above proceedings are not in accordance with real and substantial justice. I accordingly withhold my certificate.

Sentencing re: Approach iro Juvenile and Youthful Offenders, Juvenile Justice & Administration of Corporal Punishment


The fact that the accused was sixteen years of age, and raped a woman who is thirteen years his senior, and mentally challenged, is, from any angle, aggravating. It cannot, by any stretch of the imagination, be viewed as a mitigating feature.

Sentencing re: Approach iro Approach to Sentencing, the Penalty Provision of a Statute and the Pre-Sentence Inquiry


Judicial officers are advised to avoid the danger of looking leniently at the accused at the expense of a victim whose plight is clearly clamouring for justice.

CHEDA J:     This is a review judgment forwarded to me as per the usual procedure.

The facts of this case are that the accused an 18 year old youngman was charged with 2 counts of rape and was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment with 3 years imprisonment suspended for 5 tears on the appropriate conditions.

The complainant is a mentally challenged woman of 29 years and was 18 weeks pregnant at the time of execution by the Doctor, on the 5th day of October 2007.  The offence occurred in July 2007.

This sentence struck me as unduly lenient and I then asked for the trial magistrate's explanation.  Her explanation is basically that accused was 16 years at the time and the complainant was mentally challenged.

The fact that the accused was 16 years of age and raped a woman who is 13 years her senior and mentally retarded is from any angle is aggravating.  It can not by any stretch of imagination be viewed as a mitigating feature.

The court should have objectively looked at the matter from both a social and criminal justice point of view.  The complainant who is a mentally challenged woman, also was taken advantage of, by a youngman who is himself  bestowed with full mental faculties.

Judicial officers are advised to avoid the danger of looking leniently at the accused at the expense of a victim whose plight is clearly clamouring for justice.

In light of the above, the sentence in my view is shockingly lenient in the circumstances.  This type of crime should attract no less than 15 years imprisonment effective irrespective of the accused's age as there are more aggravating features than mitigating ones.  For the above reason the above proceedings are not in accordance with real and substantial justice, I accordingly withhold my certificate.

 

 

 

Cheda J…………………………………………..

 

 

Ndou J………………………………………I agree
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