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HB117-09 - THE STATE vs VICTOR MLILO

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Procedural Law-viz criminal review.

Stock Theft-viz theft of a donkey.
Sentencing-viz stock theft.
Sentencing-viz mandatory statutory sentence.
Sentencing-viz theft.
Sentencing-viz warrant of liberation.
Procedural Law-viz rules of construction re statutory provision iro intention of the legislature.
Procedural Law-viz rules of interpretation re statutory enactment iro intention of the legislature.

Stock Theft

This is a review matter.

On the 7th of March 2008, the then Provincial Magistrate based at Tsholotsho addressed a minute to the Registrar, Bulawayo, wherein he pointed out the anomaly where the above accused was charged with theft of a donkey under the Stock Theft Act [Chapter 9:23].

The matter was sent for review, and was confirmed by my brother BERE J as a result of an oversight.

The Provincial Magistrate has drawn my attention to the ruling in S v Ndlovu and Others HB74-07. In that matter, I held the view that a donkey is not covered by the Stock Theft Act [Chapter 9:23]. In arriving at this conclusion, I was guided by the ruling in S v John Ndlovu, where GARWE JP and KAMOCHA J laid down the correct legal position, that a donkey is not what the legislature intended to cover in the said enactment.

Upon realizing the error made, I ordered the immediate release of the accused pending my discussion with my brother BERE J, which I have since done, and he is in agreement with my view.

Sentencing re: Stock Theft


He was duly convicted and sentenced to nine years imprisonment, being a mandatory sentence under the Stock Theft Act [Chapter 9:23].

Sentencing re: Theft and Shoplifitng

In light of this, the conviction is confirmed but the sentence is set aside, and is substituted by the following -

“Twelve months imprisonment of which three months imprisonment is suspended for five years on condition accused does not, during that period, commit any offence of which theft is an element, for which, upon conviction, accused is sentenced to imprisonment without the option of a fine.

Effective – nine months imprisonment.”

Sentencing re: Approach iro Warrant of Liberation and Time Served


In view of the fact that the accused has already served a year in prison..., therefore, the accused should not be sent back to prison.

CHEDA J:     This is a review matter. 

On the 7th of March 2008 the then Provincial Magistrate based at Tsholotsho addressed a minute to the Registrar, Bulawayo wherein he pointed out the anomaly where the above accused was charged with theft of a donkey under the Stock Theft Act [Chapter 9:23].   He was duly convicted and sentenced to 9 years imprisonment being a mandatory sentence under the Stock theft Act.

            The matter was sent for review and was confirmed by my brother BERE J as a result of an oversight.  The Provincial Magistrate has drawn my attention to the ruling in S v Ndlovu and others HB 74/07.  In that matter, I held the view that a donkey is not covered by the stock theft Act.   In arriving at this conclusion I was guided by the ruling in S v John Ndlovu where GARWE J.P and KAMOCHA J. clearly laid down the correct legal position that a donkey is not what the legislature intended to cover in the said enactment.

            Upon realizing the error made, I ordered the immediate release of the accused pending my discussion with my brother BERE J which I have since done and is in agreement with my view.

             In light of this, the conviction is confirmed but the sentence is set aside and is substituted by the following:

“12 months imprisonment of which 3 months imprisonment is suspended for

5 years on condition accused does not during that period commit any offence of which theft is an element for which upon conviction, accused is sentenced to imprisonment without the option of a fine. 

Effective- 9 months imprisonment.”

In view of the fact that accused have already served a year in prison the above sentence suffices, therefore, the accused should not be sent back to prison.

 

 

 

                        Cheda J………………………………………………..

 

 

Kamocha J agrees…………………………………………..

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