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HB80-09 - SWINFUN MADYIWA and VICTOR MUNJAYI and SILENT NCUBE and INNOCENT MUZVONGO and LAW MACHANGANI vs THE STATE

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Bail-viz bail pending trial.

Bail-viz bail pending trial re risk of abscondment.
Bail-viz doctrine of common purpose.
Bail-viz theft re gold ore.
Bail-viz doctrine of common purpose re treatment of persons jointly charged with an offence.
Bail-viz family ties.

Bail re: Bail Pending Trial iro Approach, Constitutional Right to Bail & Denial of Bail in the Interests of Justice

This is an application for bail pending trial.

The sole ground of opposition of this application is absondment.

The respondent has failed to adduce cognizable indications that the applicants will be tempted to abscond.

Admittedly, the offence is serious, but when one balances the interests of the administration of justice and the interests of the applicants, I hold the view that the applicants are suitable candidates for bail – S v Biti 2002 (1) ZLR 115 (H) and S v Ndlovu 2001 (2) ZLR 261 (H).

The applicants have strong family ties.

Some of the grounds for opposing bail, and advanced by the investigating officer..., do not suffice legally for the purposes of denying the applicants their liberty.

Accordingly, it is ordered that -

1. The applicants be and are hereby admitted to bail in the sum of US$70= each, to be deposited with the Clerk of Court, Kwekwe Magistrates' Court.

2. The applicants are to continue residing at: First and Second applicants at...,; Third applicant at...,; Fourth applicant at...,; and the Fifth applicant at..., until the finalization of this matter.

3. The applicants shall not interfere with State witnesses until this matter is finalized.

Bail re: Approach iro Accomplices, Co-Accused Persons, Gender Considerations & the Principle of Equality of Treatment

The background facts are the following.

On 2 July 2009, the applicants, acting in common purpose, connived to rob the complainant, Simeon Takariza, of gold ore, at West Court Mine, Kwekwe. The first three applicants are employed by the Zimbabwe Republic Police. The other two applicants were employed by the complainant at the time of the offence. The applicants drove to the said mine in a police coloured vehicle, a Mazda B1800, bearing registration number ZRP 3120M. The applicants threatened to arrest the complainant for allegedly failing to produce mine documents. They demanded one tonne of gold ore in order for them to drop the alleged charges against the complainant.

The complainant stood his ground.

The applicants ordered mine workers to load gold ore into the police vehicle using some sacks and tins. The workers obliged, and loaded one tonne of gold ore into the police vehicle, and the applicants departed with their loot.

The respondent premises its case of likelihood of abscondment on the fact that two of the applicants employed by the complainant will lose employment, and they will be induced to abscond.

It is not clear, from the respondent's papers, how this factor will affect the..., three applicants who are policemen. It is trite that persons jointly charged with an offence must be treated in the same way, unless there are factors personal, or related to the offence, which suggest otherwise – S v Ruturi (2) 2003 (1) ZLR 537 (H)...,.  

There is no justification to treat the applicants differently in casu.

NDOU J:        This is an application for bail pending trial.  The sole ground of opposition of this application is abscondment.  The background facts are the following.  On 2 July 2009, the applicants, acting in common purpose, connived to rob the complainant Simeoni Takaruza of gold ore at West Court Mine, Kwekwe.  The first three applicants are employed by the Zimbabwe Republic Police.  The other two applicants were employed by the complainant at the time of the offence.  The applicants drove to the said mine in police coloured vehicle, a Mazda B1800 bearing registration number ZRP 3120M.  The applicants threatened to arrest the complainant for allegedly failing to produce mine documents.  They demanded one tonne of gold ore in order for them to drop the alleged charges against the complainant.  The complainant stood his ground.  The applicants ordered mine workers to load gold ore into the police vehicle using some sacks and tins.  The workers obliged and loaded one tonne of gold ore into the police vehicle and the applicants departed with their loot.  The respondent premises its case of likelihood of abscondment on the fact that two of the applicants employed by complainant will lose employment and they will be induced to abscond.  It is not clear, from respondent's papers, how this factor will affect the first three applicants who are policemen.  It is trite that persons jointly charged with an offence must be treated in the same way unless there are factors personal or related to the offence which suggest otherwise – S v Ruturi (2) 2003(1) ZLR 537 (H) at 544C-D.  There is no justification to treat the applicants differently in casu.  The respondent has failed to adduce cognizable indications that the applicants will be tempted to abscond.  Admittedly, the offence is serious, but when one balances the interests of the administration of justice and the interests of the applicants, I hold the view that the applicants are suitable candidates for bail – S v Biti 2002(1) ZLR 115 (H) and S v Ndlovu 2001(2) ZLR 261(H).  The applicants have strong family ties.  Some of the grounds for opposing bail advanced by the investigating officer, Detective Inspector Mukahwa, do not suffice legally for the purposes of denying the applicants their liberty.

            Accordingly, it is ordered that:

1.     Applicants be and are hereby admitted to bail in the sum of US$70 each to be deposited with the Clerk of Court, Kwekwe Magistrates' Court.

2.     Applicants to continue residing at: 1st and 2nd applicant's at ZRP Police Mbizo residential camp, Kwekwe, 3rd applicant at 15023/15 Mbizo, Kwekwe, 4th applicant at 344/1 Mbizo, Kwekwe and the 5th applicant at 214/6 Mbizo, Kwekwe until finalization of this matter.

3.     Applicants shall not interfere with state witnesses until this matter is finalized.

 

 

 

Magodora & Partners c/o Mabhikwa, Hikwa & Nyathi, applicants' legal practitioners

Criminal Division, Attorney General's Office, respondent's legal practitioners
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