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HB73-09 - C. P. (Juvenile) vs THE STATE

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Bail-viz juvenile offender.

Bail-viz juvenile offender re murder.
Bail-viz juvenile offender re theft of motor vehicle.
Bail-viz juvenile offender re theft of firearm.
Procedural Law-viz withdrawal of charges.
Bail-viz pervasive influence.
Bail-viz juvenile offender re juvenile offender re pervasive influence iro peer pressure.
Bail-viz voluntary surrender to the police.
Bail-viz family ties re risk of abscondment.
Bail-viz Christian values of family re flight risk.
Bail-viz unsophisticated applicant.

Bail re: Approach iro Juvenile and Youthful Offenders

The applicant is a juvenile aged seventeen years and some days.

He is charged with theft of a firearm, murder, and theft of a motor vehicle.

The pith and marrow of the allegations against the applicant are briefly the following.

On 11 May 2009, and at Koala Abbatoir, Harare, the applicant stole a Wembley revolver, serial number 8623, which was in the complainant's bag. He hid the weapon in his bag and took it to Kwekwe. On 13 May, armed with the revolver, the applicant caught a lift in a Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) Nissan motor vehicle, registration number, AAW 0483, from Gweru to Kwekwe.

The vehicle was driven by the now deceased, a Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation driver.

Before departing from Gweru, the now deceased passed through the suburb of Athlone to see a relative. Whilst the now deceased was at Garden Crescent, the applicant drew the pistol from his pocket and shot the now deceased once in the head, killing him instantly. The applicant pulled the now deceased's body out of the vehicle and drove the vehicle away. After dumping the body, he did not drive to Kwekwe but, instead, drove in the opposite direction towards Chivi.

In his papers, he said his destination was Mwenezi communal lands, where his cousin was already busy engaging in the business of cattle buying and selling on behalf of the applicant's father.

The applicant's father filed an affidavit in support of this application. From it, the applicant's background is clear. What can be gleaned from his affidavit is that he long lost control over the applicant. He said -

“(4) What I would, however, like to pass on to this honourable court by way of background information is that sometime last year, my son disappeared from Kwekwe High School with some of his classmates while he was doing Form 3, and I have learnt from some of his friends that he had proceeded to Marange/Chiadzwa Mining area where people were flocking in large numbers in search of the precious mineral.

(5) When he returned from Chiadzwa, sometime toward the end of August 2008, I could notice that there was a slight change in his behaviour, as he always spend (sic) time away from home with his friends...,.

(11) I undertake to take all reasonable precautionary measures to ensure that I monitor his activities and that I attend trial with him, if he is granted bail.”

This is not the kind of young man that a father can seriously say he exerts authority over. The father failed to do so before he committed these serious offences, and before he lived the life of an illegal diamond hunter.

It is highly unlikely he will do so now.

The offences he committed cannot be attributed to immaturity and naivety.

The offences he committed are grave.

He did not hand himself to the police to indicate a change of heart. He was apprehended by alert members of the public. In any event, if the applicant is immature and naive, what assurance is there that he will stand trial? If he can kill a human being in his naivety, what would stop him from absconding on account of the same naivety?

The stability of his family, and the fact that his parents are ardent, and devout, Christians, does not mean he will not abscond. As alluded to..., he previously deserted the same family values to become an illegal diamond dealer. The parents did nothing when he absconded from school.

I do not agree with counsel for the applicant that he is unsophisticated.

He was able to use the stolen pistol. He was able to drive the stolen vehicle from Gweru to Chivi communal lands on his own. This is not indicative of lack of sophistication.

Looking at all the above factors, I arrive at a conclusion that the applicant is not a suitable candidate for bail. He is a flight risk.

Accordingly, the application is dismissed and bail is refused.

Indictment or Charge re: Withdrawal of Charges


The complainant in the theft of firearm, who is the applicant's relative, has filed withdrawal papers to the Chief Law Officer, Central Division, though the charge had not been formally withdrawn at the time of this hearing.

Corroborative Evidence re: Pervasive or Undue Influence, Partisan Evidence, Prejudicial Evidence and Witness Coaching

Further, in his bail statement, the applicant's case is that he was influenced by peer pressure to abandon school (and home for that matter) and proceeded with friends on illegal diamond rush. The illegal diamond activities exposed the applicant to a violent situation where he had to be on the run. He experienced a dog-eat-dog situation.

By design, the applicant exposed himself to a mad scramble for diamonds, thuggery, and gangsterism. He lived in a situation of rampant robbery and no respect for the law.

It comes as no surprise that when he saw a pistol, he saw an opportunity to use it in criminal activities. He used it to rob the now deceased of the vehicle. He used it to kill the now deceased.

NDOU J:        The applicant is a juvenile aged 17 years and some days.  He is charged with theft of a firearm, murder and theft of motor vehicle.  The complainant in the theft of firearm who is applicant's relative, has filed withdrawal papers to the Chief Law Officer, Central Division though the charge had not been formally withdrawn at the time of this hearing.  The pith and marrow of the allegations against the applicant are briefly the following.  On 11 May 2009 and at Koala Abattoir, Harare, the applicant stole a Wembley revolver serial number 8623 which was in the complainant's bag.  He hid the weapon in his bag and took it to Kwekwe.  On 13 May 2009, armed with the revolver, the applicant caught a lift in a Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) Nissan motor vehicle registration number AAW 0483 from Gweru to Kwekwe.   The vehicle was driven by the now deceased, a ZBC driver.  Before departing from Gweru, the now deceased passed through the suburb of Athlone to see a relative whilst the now deceased was parked at Garden Crescent the applicant drew the pistol from his pocket and shot the now deceased once in the head killing him instantly.  The applicant pulled the now deceased's body out of the vehicle and drove the vehicle away.  After dumping the body, he did not drive to Kwekwe but instead drove the opposite direction towards Chivi.  In his papers he said his destination was Mwenezi communal lands where his cousin was already busy engaging in the business of cattle buying and selling on behalf of the applicant's father.

            The applicant's father filed an affidavit in support of this application.  From it, the applicant's background is clear.  What can be gleaned from his affidavit is that he long lost control over the applicant.  He said-

“(4)     What I would however, like to pass on to this honourable court by way of background information is that sometime last year, my son disappeared from Kwekwe High School with some of his classmates where he was doing form 3 and I later learnt from some of his friends that he had proceeded to Marange/Chiadzwa Diamond Mining area where people were flocking in large numbers in search of the precious mineral.

(5)       When he returned from Chiadzwa sometime towards the end of August 2008 I could notice that there was a slight change in his behavior as he always spend (sic) time away from home with his friends. …

(11)    I undertake to take all reasonable precautionary measures to ensure that I monitor his activities and that I attend trial with him, if he is granted bail.”

 

            Further in his bail statement, the applicant's case is that he was influenced by peer pressure to abandon school (and home for that matter) and proceeded with friends on illegal diamond rush.  The illegal diamond activities exposed the applicant to a violent situation where he had to be on the run.  He experienced a dog-eat-dog situation.  By design, the applicant exposed himself to a mad scramble for diamonds, thuggery and gangsterism.  He lived in a situation of rampant robbery and no respect for the law.

            It comes as no surprise that when he saw a pistol, he saw an opportunity to use it in criminal activities.  He used it to rob the now deceased of the vehicle.  He used it to kill the now deceased.  This is not the kind of young man that a father can seriously say he exerts authority over.  The father failed to do so before he committed these serious offences and before he lived the life of an illegal diamond hunter.  It is highly unlikely he will do so now.  The offences he committed cannot be attributed to immaturity and naivety.  The offences he committed are grave.  He did not hand himself to the police to indicate a change of heart.  He was apprehended by alert members of the public.  In any event, if the applicant is immature and naïve what assurance is there that he will stand trial.  If he can kill a human being in his naivety what would stop him from absconding on account of the same naivety?   The stability of his family and the fact that his parents are ardent and devout Christians does not mean he will not abscond.  As alluded to above, he previously deserted the same family values to become an illegal diamond dealer.  The parents did nothing when he absconded from school.  I do not agree with Mr Chitsa, that he is unsophisticated.  He was able to use the stolen pistol.   He was able to drive the stolen vehicle from Gweru to Chivi communal lands on his own.  This is not indicative of lack of sophistication.  Looking at all the above factors, I arrive at a conclusion that the applicant is not a suitable candidate for bail.  He is a flight risk.  Accordingly, the application is dismissed and bail is refused.

 

 

 

Mkushi, Foroma & Maupa c/o Cheda & Partners, applicant's legal practitioners

Criminal |Division, Attorney General's Office, respondent's legal practitioners.
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