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HH45-12 - THE STATE vs VINGIDZAI GANI

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Criminal Law-viz sentencing re firearms violation.

Review re: Terminated or Complete Proceedings iro Approach, Review Jurisdiction, Powers, Grounds & Record of Proceedings

As matters stand, the accused has been discharged from prison having completed the sentence previously imposed.,. This court, on review, may quash the sentence imposed and remit the sentence for sentencing afresh by the trial court. It will then direct that the sentence imposed takes into account that already served by the accused till the date of discharge. This court may alternatively set aside the sentence imposed in error and pass the appropriate sentence if the accused is unable to, at this late stage, offer any special circumstances.

However, either course of action is, in my view, unfair to an accused person who has undergone the rigours of imprisonment. It is sufficient if the delay resulting in the failure to take an appropriate course of action timeously, is deprecated. Attention to act promptly in remitting records on review cannot be over-emphasized. Had the record been sent on review within the statutory seven days and had this court acted without seeking the magistrate's views, in all probability the appropriate remedial actions consistent with the letter and spirit of the law would have been taken.

It will be salutary at this stage to refuse to certify the proceedings as being in accordance with real and substantial justice. I therefore withhold my certificate.

Firearms Violation re: Possession and Discharging a Firearm

The accused was charged with contravening section 4(1) as read with section (4)(1)(a) of the Firearms Act [Chapter 10:09]. He was convicted on his own plea.

The agreed facts surrounding the commission of the offence charged., are that a police team proceeded to the accused's residence., to conduct a search for property allegedly stolen by the accused in the course of a robbery.,. The search yielded a Pietro Beretta pistol., as well as eight rounds of ammunition. The firearm had been stolen from Mhangura during a robbery.

Nothing turns on the conviction.

Sentencing re: Firearms and Dangerous Weapons Violations

He was sentenced to thirty-six months imprisonment of which six months was suspended for three years on conditions of good behavior.

When I queried why the minimum sentence was not imposed, the magistrate indicated that he erred in failing to do so as the mandatory sentence was supposed to be imposed. He also confirmed that no special circumstances were invited from the accused.

HUNGWE J:  The accused was charged with contravening s 4(1) as read with s 4(1)(a) of the Firearms Act [Cap 10:09]. He was convicted on his own plea. Nothing turns on the conviction.

He was sentenced to 36 months imprisonment of which 6 months was suspended for 3 years on conditions of good behaviour.

The agreed facts surrounding the commission of the offence charged are that a police team proceeded to the accused residence in Gadzema, Chinhoyi, to conduct a search for property allegedly stolen by the accused in the course of a robbery in and around Chinhoyi. The search yielded a Pietro Beretta pistol serial number 818902 as well as eight rounds of ammunition. The fire arm had been stolen from Mhangura during a robbery.

When I queried why the minimum mandatory sentence was not imposed, the magistrate indicated that he erred in failing to do so as to mandatory sentence was supposed to be imposed. He also confirmed that no special circumstances were invited from the accused.

As matters stand, the accused has been discharged from prison having completed the sentence previously imposed on 27 March 2003. This court on review may quash the sentence imposed and remit the sentence for sentencing afresh by the trial court. It will then direct that the sentence imposed takes into account that already served by the accused till the date of his discharge. This court may alternatively set aside the sentence imposed in error and pass the appropriate sentence if the accused is unable to, at this late stage, offer any special circumstances.

However either course of action is, in my view, unfair to an accused person who has undergone the rigours of imprisonment. It is sufficient if the delay resulting in the failure to take an appropriate course of action timeously, is deprecated. Attention to act promptly in remitting records on review cannot be over emphasised. Had the record been sent on review within the statutory seven days and had this court acted without seeking the magistrates views, in all probability the appropriate remedial actions consistent with the letter and spirit of the law would have been taken.

It will be salutary at this stage to refuse to certify the proceedings as being in accordance with real and substantial justice.  I therefore withhold my certificate.

 

 

 

HUNGWE J: .............
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