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HH194-15 - ANDERSON PONGOLANI vs THE STATE

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Bail-viz bail pending trial.
Bail-viz robbery re armed robbery.
Bail-viz co accused re the principal of equality of treatment.
Bail-viz jointly accused persons re the principle of equality of treatment.
Bail-viz accomplice re the principle of equality of treatment.
Bail-viz co-accused re the principle of equality of treatment.
Procedural Law-viz rules of evidence re evidence derived from previous litigation.

Bail re: Bail Pending Trial iro Approach, Constitutional Right to Bail & Denial of Bail in the Interests of Justice

The applicant is facing a charge of robbery as defined in section 126 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9.23]. He is making an application for bail pending trial.

The application is opposed by the respondent.

The applicant has petitioned this court to grant him bail, among other things, on the basis that his co-accused was granted bail.

The respondent has opposed bail on the basis that the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of the accomplice who was granted bail. The respondent submitted that the accomplices explained that they obtained the money, the proceeds of the robbery, as a loan.

The investigating officer has deposed to an affidavit opposing bail.

The circumstances were that the applicant, in the company of his accomplices, Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa, acting in common purpose, armed themselves with a pistol, went to the complainant's house on 29 December 2014. They entered the house, tied the occupants, after assaulting them, and robbed them of 45,000 Euros in 500 Euro denominations. On 6 January 2015 information was received to the effect that the applicant had changed 4,500 Euros in 500 Euro denominations at Roadport Bus Terminus to illegal foreign currency dealers. This led to the arrest of the applicant.

At the hearing of the bail application, counsel for the applicant urged the court to treat persons facing similar allegations equally. Counsel for the respondent argued that people facing similar allegations may be treated differently.

Indeed, I had sight of the facts contained in the Request For Remand form in the case of S v Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa CRB114-15/15, ref B06/15. The facts are similar to the allegations faced by the applicant. However, the investigating officer's affidavit in case CRB14-15/15 showed that the circumstances of Kudakwashe Chidoti were different from those of Fungai Shonhiwa. On that basis, Fungai Shonhiwa was not granted bail as evidenced by case B06/15.

In casu, the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of Kudakwashe Chidoti. The court appreciates the need to treat offenders the same in situations where they are facing the same charges. However, sight should not be lost of the fact that each individual's circumstances come under scrutiny when the court considers the right to individual liberty on one hand and the interest of administration of justice on the other hand. This applicant is a flight risk as he sometimes resides in South Africa where he once worked as a truck driver.

In the result, the application for bail pending trial is dismissed.

Bail re: Robbery, Armed Robbery, Robbery Committed in Aggravating Circumstances and the Doctrine of Recent Possession

The applicant is facing a charge of robbery as defined in section 126 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9.23]. He is making an application for bail pending trial.

The application is opposed by the respondent.

The applicant has petitioned this court to grant him bail, among other things, on the basis that his co-accused was granted bail.

The respondent has opposed bail on the basis that the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of the accomplice who was granted bail. The respondent submitted that the accomplices explained that they obtained the money, the proceeds of the robbery, as a loan.

The investigating officer has deposed to an affidavit opposing bail.

The circumstances were that the applicant, in the company of his accomplices, Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa, acting in common purpose, armed themselves with a pistol, went to the complainant's house on 29 December 2014. They entered the house, tied the occupants, after assaulting them, and robbed them of 45,000 Euros in 500 Euro denominations. On 6 January 2015 information was received to the effect that the applicant had changed 4,500 Euros in 500 Euro denominations at Roadport Bus Terminus to illegal foreign currency dealers. This led to the arrest of the applicant.

At the hearing of the bail application, counsel for the applicant urged the court to treat persons facing similar allegations equally. Counsel for the respondent argued that people facing similar allegations may be treated differently.

Indeed, I had sight of the facts contained in the Request For Remand form in the case of S v Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa CRB114-15/15, ref B06/15. The facts are similar to the allegations faced by the applicant. However, the investigating officer's affidavit in case CRB14-15/15 showed that the circumstances of Kudakwashe Chidoti were different from those of Fungai Shonhiwa. On that basis, Fungai Shonhiwa was not granted bail as evidenced by case B06/15.

In casu, the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of Kudakwashe Chidoti. The court appreciates the need to treat offenders the same in situations where they are facing the same charges. However, sight should not be lost of the fact that each individual's circumstances come under scrutiny when the court considers the right to individual liberty on one hand and the interest of administration of justice on the other hand. This applicant is a flight risk as he sometimes resides in South Africa where he once worked as a truck driver.

In the result, the application for bail pending trial is dismissed.

Bail re: Approach iro Accomplices, Co-Accused Persons, Gender Considerations & the Principle of Equality of Treatment

The applicant is facing a charge of robbery as defined in section 126 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9.23]. He is making an application for bail pending trial.

The application is opposed by the respondent.

The applicant has petitioned this court to grant him bail, among other things, on the basis that his co-accused was granted bail.

The respondent has opposed bail on the basis that the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of the accomplice who was granted bail. The respondent submitted that the accomplices explained that they obtained the money, the proceeds of the robbery, as a loan.

The investigating officer has deposed to an affidavit opposing bail.

The circumstances were that the applicant, in the company of his accomplices, Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa, acting in common purpose, armed themselves with a pistol, went to the complainant's house on 29 December 2014. They entered the house, tied the occupants, after assaulting them, and robbed them of 45,000 Euros in 500 Euro denominations. On 6 January 2015 information was received to the effect that the applicant had changed 4,500 Euros in 500 Euro denominations at Roadport Bus Terminus to illegal foreign currency dealers. This led to the arrest of the applicant.

At the hearing of the bail application, counsel for the applicant urged the court to treat persons facing similar allegations equally. Counsel for the respondent argued that people facing similar allegations may be treated differently.

Indeed, I had sight of the facts contained in the Request For Remand form in the case of S v Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa CRB114-15/15, ref B06/15. The facts are similar to the allegations faced by the applicant. However, the investigating officer's affidavit in case CRB14-15/15 showed that the circumstances of Kudakwashe Chidoti were different from those of Fungai Shonhiwa. On that basis, Fungai Shonhiwa was not granted bail as evidenced by case B06/15.

In casu, the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of Kudakwashe Chidoti. The court appreciates the need to treat offenders the same in situations where they are facing the same charges. However, sight should not be lost of the fact that each individual's circumstances come under scrutiny when the court considers the right to individual liberty on one hand and the interest of administration of justice on the other hand. This applicant is a flight risk as he sometimes resides in South Africa where he once worked as a truck driver.

In the result, the application for bail pending trial is dismissed.

Evidence on Oath, Perjury, Submissions from the Bar & Evidence Derived from Previous, Concurrent or Civil Litigation

The applicant is facing a charge of robbery as defined in section 126 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9.23]. He is making an application for bail pending trial.

The application is opposed by the respondent.

The applicant has petitioned this court to grant him bail, among other things, on the basis that his co-accused was granted bail.

The respondent has opposed bail on the basis that the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of the accomplice who was granted bail. The respondent submitted that the accomplices explained that they obtained the money, the proceeds of the robbery, as a loan.

The investigating officer has deposed to an affidavit opposing bail.

The circumstances were that the applicant, in the company of his accomplices, Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa, acting in common purpose, armed themselves with a pistol, went to the complainant's house on 29 December 2014. They entered the house, tied the occupants, after assaulting them, and robbed them of 45,000 Euros in 500 Euro denominations. On 6 January 2015 information was received to the effect that the applicant had changed 4,500 Euros in 500 Euro denominations at Roadport Bus Terminus to illegal foreign currency dealers. This led to the arrest of the applicant.

At the hearing of the bail application, counsel for the applicant urged the court to treat persons facing similar allegations equally. Counsel for the respondent argued that people facing similar allegations may be treated differently.

Indeed, I had sight of the facts contained in the Request For Remand form in the case of S v Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa CRB114-15/15, ref B06/15. The facts are similar to the allegations faced by the applicant. However, the investigating officer's affidavit in case CRB14-15/15 showed that the circumstances of Kudakwashe Chidoti were different from those of Fungai Shonhiwa. On that basis, Fungai Shonhiwa was not granted bail as evidenced by case B06/15.

In casu, the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of Kudakwashe Chidoti. The court appreciates the need to treat offenders the same in situations where they are facing the same charges. However, sight should not be lost of the fact that each individual's circumstances come under scrutiny when the court considers the right to individual liberty on one hand and the interest of administration of justice on the other hand. This applicant is a flight risk as he sometimes resides in South Africa where he once worked as a truck driver.

In the result, the application for bail pending trial is dismissed.


Application for Bail Pending Trial

TAGU J: The applicant is facing a charge of Robbery as defined in section 126 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9.23]. He is making an application for bail pending trial.

The application is opposed by the respondent.

The applicant has petitioned this court to grant him bail, among other things, on the basis that his co-accused was granted bail.

The respondent has opposed bail on the basis that the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of the accomplice who was granted bail. The respondent submitted that the accomplices explained that they obtained the money, the proceeds of the robbery as a loan.

The investigating officer has deposed to an affidavit opposing bail.

The circumstances were that the applicant in the company of his accomplices Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa, acting in common purpose, armed themselves with a pistol went to the complainant's house on 29 December 2014. They entered the house, tied the occupants after assaulting them and robbed them of 45,000 Euros in 500 Euro denominations. On 6 January 2015 information was received to the effect that the applicant had changed 4,500 Euros in 500 Euro denominations at Roadport Bus Terminus to illegal foreign currency dealers. This led to the arrest of the applicant.

At the hearing of the bail application Mr T Chakurira urged the court to treat persons facing similar allegation equally. Mr D H Chesa argued that people facing similar allegations may be treated differently.

Indeed I had sight of the facts contained in the Request For Remand form in the case of S v Kudakwashe Chidoti and Fungai Shonhiwa CRB 114-15/15, ref B06/15. The facts are similar to the allegations faced by the applicant. However, the investigating officer's affidavit in case CRB 14-15/15 showed that the circumstances of Kudakwashe Chidoti were different from those of Fungai Shonhiwa. On that basis Fungai Shonhiwa was not granted bail as evidenced by case B06/15.

In casu, the circumstances of this applicant are different from those of Kudakwashe Chidoti. The court appreciates the need to treat offenders the same in situations where they are facing the same charges. However, sight should not be lost of the fact that each individual's circumstances come under scrutiny when the court considers the right to individual liberty on one hand and the interest of administration of justice on the other hand. This applicant is a flight risk as he sometimes resides in South Africa where he once worked as a truck driver.

In the result, the application for bail pending trial is dismissed.








Rubaya & Chtambudza, applicant's legal practitioners

Prosecutor General's Office, respondent's legal practitioners

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