Law Portal
Zimbabwe

Welcome To Law Portal

Welcome, Guest!
[Help?]

HH312-14 - SAUL MUKARATI vs THE STATE

  • View Judgment By Categories
  • View Full Judgment


Procedural Law-viz criminal appeal re conviction and sentence.
Sexual Offences-viz rape re section 65 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23].
Sentencing-viz rape.
Procedural Law-viz criminal appeal re findings of fact made by the trial court.

Rape and Approach to Sexual Assault Cases

The facts in this case, which has prompted this appeal, are most unusual and are a constant reminder of how gullible some parents can be. The facts, as summarised by the complainant, are as follows:-

Upon noticing some rash on her 13 year old daughter, who is the complainant in this case, the complainant's mother referred her to the appellant for treatment. The appellant projected himself as a prophet and the treatment was supposed to take the form of a cleansing exercise. Having ensured the complainant was alone, the appellant instructed her to remove her pant and blouse. The appellant further instructed her to kneel down with her hands on the ground thereby exposing her back to the appellant who was kneeling behind her applying some medication on her private parts. The appellant took advantage of the complainant's position and inserted his erect penis into her vagina and pushed it hard to the extent that the complainant almost lost her balance.

The facts, as given by the complainant, led to the appellant being charged and convicted of rape as defined in section 65 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23].

Despite denying the charge the appellant was convicted…,. The appeal, which is against both conviction and sentence, is what has prompted this hearing.

Sentencing re: Sexual Offences iro Rape

The appellant was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment of which 2 years was suspended on the usual conditions of future good behaviour….,.

Equally true is the fact that given the repetitive occurrence of matters such as this one, the sentence itself cannot be said to induce a sense of shock and outrage as to warrant interference from this court. Those who commit heinous offences of this nature must accept that they cannot avoid being removed from society for a fairly long period of time. Such sentences are a desperate response by these courts to the continued and almost unabated occurrences of such offences.

Appeal re: Findings of Fact or Exercise of Discretion Made by Trial Court iro Terminated or Complete Proceedings

As against conviction, the appellant has criticised the evidence that was accepted by the court a quo and argued that, that evidence did not support the conviction.

I do not agree.

A simple reading of the judgment of the court a quo clearly shows that its criticism is most unfortunate and amounts to no more than a fishing expedition on the part of the appellant. There was, in my view, a proper and simple assessment of the evidence given by the complainant and properly supported by the evidence of her 17 year old sister, Faith Mutenga, on one side, and the evidence given by the appellant on the other. One gets the impression that this was a well-calculated offence by a cunning appellant who took advantage of an unsuspecting complainant. It is not possible to accept the argument, as put forward by the appellant, that the conviction was unsustainable….,.

Consequently, the appeal against both conviction and sentence is dismissed.

BERE J: The facts in this case which has prompted this appeal are most unusual and are a constant reminder of how gullible some parents can be. The facts as summarised by the complainant are as follows:-

            Upon noticing some rash on her 13 year old daughter who is the complainant in this case, the complainant's mother referred her to the appellant for treatment. The appellant projected himself as a prophet and the treatment was supposed to take the form of a cleansing exercise.

            Having ensured the complainant was alone the appellant instructed her to remove her pant and blouse. The appellant further instructed her to kneel down with her hands on the ground thereby exposing her back to the appellant who was kneeling behind her applying some medication on her private parts.

            The appellant took advantage of the complainant's position and inserted his erect penis into her vagina and pushed it hard to the extent that the complainant almost lost her balance.

            The facts as given by the complainant led to the appellant being charged and convicted of rape as defined in s 65 of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Cap 9:23]

            Despite denying the charge the appellant was convicted and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment of which 2 years was suspended on the usual conditions of future good behaviour.

            The appeal which is against both conviction and sentence is what has prompted this hearing.

            As against conviction the appellant has criticised the evidence that was accepted by the court a quo and argued that, that evidence did not support the conviction.

            I do not agree. A simple reading of the judgment of the court a quo clearly shows that its criticism is most unfortunate and amounts to no more than a fishing expedition on the part of the appellant.

            There was in my view a proper and simple assessment of the evidence given by the complainant and properly supported by the evidence of her 17 year old sister Faith Mutenga on one side and the evidence given by the appellant on the other.

            One gets the impression that this was a well calculated offence by a cunning appellant who took advantage of an unsuspecting complainant. It is not possible to accept the argument as put forward by the appellant that the conviction was unsustainable.

            Equally true is the fact that given the repetitive occurrence of matters such as this one, the sentence itself cannot be said to induce a sense of shock and outrage as to warrant interference from this court.

            Those who commit heinous offences of this nature must accept that they cannot avoid being removed from society for a fairly long period of time.

            Such sentences are a desperate response by these courts to the continued and almost unabated occurrences of such offences.

 

            Consequently, the appeal against both conviction and sentence is dismissed. 

 

 IEG Misimbe and Partners, appellant's legal practitioners

Attorney General's Office, respondent's legal practitioners 

BERE J ______________________  

HUNGWE J agrees __________________________
Back Main menu

Categories

Back to top