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HB70-10 - THE STATE vs MHLUPHEKI NDLOVU

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Procedural Law-viz criminal review.

Procedural Law-viz criminal review re re review record.
Sentencing-viz rape.

Review re: Terminated or Complete Proceedings iro Approach, Review Jurisdiction, Powers, Grounds & Record of Proceedings

The above case was forwarded to me for review.

It has come to my attention that there are two issues to be dealt with.

The review cover recorded that the accused was charged with (several counts) of rape, and was, however, sentenced to twelve (12) years imprisonment on each count totaling thirty-six (36) years imprisonment of which five (5) years was suspended for five (5) years on the usual conditions. The judgment indicates that the accused was convicted of three (3) counts of rape; which counts of rape the accused did not plead to. According to the record, the accused was charged with one count; this is what he pleaded not guilty to and is recorded at the back of the charge sheet. In addition to this, there is no verdict recorded on the back of the charge sheet.

This record is not a true reflection of what took place during a trial as there are numerous errors.

A court record must be unambiguous and therefore be able to speak for itself without more. These are very serious contradictions on this record so much so that it is extremely difficult to say precisely what took place.

Indictment or Charge & Basis of Criminal Prosecution re: Approach, Defence Outline, State Outline & Pre-Trial Procedures


Since there is doubt regarding to the charges, it is only safe to confirm one conviction of rape only.

Sentencing re: Sexual Offences iro Rape

The conviction is therefore confirmed but the sentence is set aside and substituted by the following:

15 years imprisonment of which 3 years imprisonment is suspended for 5 years on condition accused does not within that period commit any offence of which sex is an element for which upon conviction accused is sentenced to imprisonment without the option of a fine.

Effective-12 years imprisonment.

CHEDA J:         The above case was forwarded to me for review.

It has come to my attention that there are two issues to be dealt with.

The review cover recorded that the accused was charged with (several counts) of rape and was however sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on each count totalling 36 years imprisonment of which 5 years was suspended for 5 years on the usual conditions.  The judgment indicates that accused was convicted of 3 counts of rape which counts of rape accused did not plead to.  According to the record accused was charged with one count this is what he pleaded not guilty to and is recorded at the back of the charge sheet.

In addition to this, there is no verdict recorded on the back of the charge sheet.  This record is not a true reflection of what took place during a trial as there are numerous errors.  A court record must be unambiguous and therefore be able to speak for itself without more.  These are very serious contradictions on this record so much so that it is extremely difficult to say precisely what took place.   Since there is doubt regarding to the charges, it is only safe to confirm one conviction of rape only.

 

            The conviction is therefore confirmed but the sentence is set aside and substituted by the following.

15 years imprisonment of which 3 years imprisonment is suspended for 5 years on condition accused does not within that period commit any offence of which sex is an element for which upon conviction accused is sentenced to imprisonment without the option of a fine.

 

            Effective-12 years imprisonment.

 

 

                                    Cheda J..............................................................................

           

 

           

                        Kamocha J agrees.........................................................
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